【Java】JAVA接收键盘输入的3个方法

1.利用Syetem.in.read()方法接收一个键盘输入的字符
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public abstract int read()
throws IOException
Reads the next byte of data from the input stream. The value byte is returned as an int in the range 0 to 255. If no byte is available because the end of the stream has been reached, the value -1 is returned. This method blocks until input data is available, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception is thrown.
A subclass must provide an implementation of this method.
Returns:
the next byte of data, or -1 if the end of the stream is reached.
Throws:
IOException - if an I/O error occurs.

代码：

	//如果输入一个英文字符串或英文标点，则只接收第一个字母
	//如果是一个汉字或者汉语标点，只接收第一个字的一半编码
	System.in.read();//返回int型

2.利用BufferedReader.
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代码：

	//2.利用缓冲读取器BufferedReader整行读取输入流(字符、数组、行)
	BufferedReader bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
								//InputStreamReader返回reader型//readLine返回string型

3.通过喜闻乐见的Scanner类
-还可以接收流、文件、通道、指定的源
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代码：

	Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);//System.in返回inputstream型
	scanner.nextLine();//返回string型