day17-面向对象作业

1. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

   人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

class Dog:
    def __init__(self, name, gender, variety):
        self.name = name
        self.gender = gender
        self.variety = variety

    @staticmethod
    def call_out():
        print('汪汪汪')


class Person:
    def __init__(self, name, age, dog:Dog):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        self.dog = dog

    def walk_the_dog(self):
        self.dog.call_out()

dog = Dog('狗子', '公', '柴犬')
person = Person('li', 23, dog)
person.walk_the_dog()

2. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

class Rect:
    def __init__(self, width=0, height=0):
        self.width = width
        self.height = height

    def perimeter(self):
        return (self.width + self.height) * 2

    def area(self):
        # self = r2
        return self.width * self.height   

3. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

class Point:
    def __init__(self, x, y):
        self.x = x
        self.y = y

    def distance(self, p):
        return ((self.x-p.x)**2 + (self.y-p.y)**2)**0.5

p1 = Point(1, 3)
p2 = Point(1, 7)
print(p1.distance(p2))

4. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

class Circle:
    pi = 3.1415626

    def __init__(self, r, center: Point):
        self.r = r
        self.center = center
        print(self.r, self.center)

    def area(self):
        return Circle.pi * self.r * self.r

    def perimeter(self):
        return 2 * Circle.pi * self.r


    def is_exterior_contact(self, cls):
        if self.r + cls.r == self.center.distance(cls.center):
            return True
        else:
            return False


p1 = Point(0, 0)
p2 = Point(2, 0)
c1 = Circle(1, p1)
c2 = Circle(1, p2)
print(c1.area())
print(c1.is_exterior_contact(c2))

5. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

class Segment():
    def __init__(self, start:Point, end:Point):
        self.start = start
        self.end = end

    def len_segment(self):
        return self.start.distance(self.end)

p_start = Point(0, 0)
p_end = Point(0, 2)
s1 = Segment(p_start, p_end)
print(s1.len_segment())