【python】以五分制绩点为基础的绩点计算器，可计算学分加权平均分和平均学分绩点

一、以五分制绩点为基础的绩点计算器

1.1 效果演示

计算绩点截图：

功能：可以录入成绩，查询科目，删除某个科目，修改某个科目，等等功能

1.2 完整源代码

'''

功能：可以录入成绩，查询科目，删除某个科目，修改某个科目，等等功能

## <font color="#4B5CC4" size=4>1.2 完整源代码</font>
```python
'''
author:kenwanmao
绩点计算器
'''
import os
filename = 'course.txt'
#主函数
def main():
    while True:
        menu()
        choice = int(input('请选择功能：'))
        choice_list = {}
        if choice in [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7]:
            if choice ==0 :
                answer = input('你确定要退出系统吗？y/n:')
                if answer =='y' or answer =='Y':
                    print('thanks for using!!')
                    break #退出系统
                else:
                    continue
            elif choice == 1:
                insert()
            elif choice == 2:
                search()
            elif choice == 3:
                delete()
            elif choice == 4:
                modify()
            elif choice == 5:
                sort()
            elif choice == 6:
                count()
            elif choice ==7:
                show()
#显示菜单
def menu():
    print('=============绩点计算系统============')
    print('---------------功能菜单--------------')
    print('\t\t1.录入成绩')
    print('\t\t2.查找科目')
    print('\t\t3.删除科目')
    print('\t\t4.修改科目成绩')
    print('\t\t5.排序')
    print('\t\t6.计算绩点')
    print('\t\t7.显示所有科目信息')
    print('\t\t0.退出系统')
    print('------------------------------------')
#插入课程
def insert():
    course_list =[]
    while True:
        name = input('请输入科目名字:')
        if not name:
            print('请输入科目名字!')
            break
        try:
            credit = int(input('请输入该科目的学分：'))
            performance = int(input('请输入该科目你所获得的分数：'))
        except:
            print('请输入正确的科目学分或者课程分数！')
            continue

        course = {'name':name,'credit':credit,'performance':performance}
        course_list.append(course)
        answer = input('你还要继续添加科目吗？ y/n :')
        if answer =='y' or answer =='Y':
            continue
        else:
            break

    saveinfo(course_list)
    print('课程信息录入完毕！')
#搜索课程
def search():
    course_query=[]
    while True:
        if os.path.exists(filename):
            name = input('请输入科目的名称来查询科目信息:')
            with open(filename,'r',encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
                course = rfile.readlines()
                for item in course:
                    d = dict(eval(item))
                    if d['name'] == name:
                        course_query.append(d)
            show_course(course_query)
            course_query.clear()
            answer = input('是否继续查询？y/n:')
            if answer == 'y' or answer =='Y':
                continue
            else:
                break
        else:
            print('查询不到该科目\n')
            return
#计算课程总数
def total():
    if os.path.exists(filename):
        with open(filename,'r', encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
            course_list = rfile.readlines()
            if course_list:
                print('科目总数为{}\n'.format(len(course_list)))
            else:
                print('科目总数为0\n')
                return
    else:
        print('暂时未保存任何科目信息\n')
#对课程进行排序
def sort():
    show()
    if os.path.exists(filename):
        with open(filename,'r', encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
            course_list = rfile.readlines()
        course_new = []
        for item in course_list:
            d = dict(eval(item))
            course_new.append(d)
    else:
        return
    mode = input('请选择排序方式：1.按成绩从高到低进行排序，2.按学分从大到小进行排序, 3.退出排序:')
    if mode =='1':
        course_new.sort(key= lambda x :int(x['performance']),reverse=True)
    elif mode == '2':
        course_new.sort(key= lambda x :int(x['credit']),reverse=True)
    elif mode =='3':
        return
    else:
        print('输入有误，请重新输入\n')
        sort()
    print('排序后的结果：')
    show_course(course_new)
#保存课程信息
def saveinfo(list):
    try:
        course_txt = open(filename,'a',encoding='utf-8')
    except:
        course_txt = open(filename,'w',encoding='utf-8')
    for item in list:
        course_txt.write(str(item)+'\n')
    course_txt.close()
#删除课程信息
def delete():
    while True:
        course_name = input('请输入需要删除的科目名称：')
        if course_name != '':
            if os.path.exists(filename):
                with open(filename,'r',encoding='utf-8') as file:
                    course_old = file.readlines()
            else:
                course_old = []
            flag = False
            if course_old:
                with open(filename,'w',encoding='utf-8') as wfile:
                    d={}
                    for item in course_old:
                        d = dict(eval(item))  #将字符串转成字典
                        if d['name'] != course_name:
                            wfile.write(str(d)+'\n')
                        else:
                            flag = True
                    if flag:
                        print('科目{}已经被删除\n'.format(course_name))
                    else:
                        print('没有找到科目{}可删除\n'.format(course_name))
            else:
                print('无科目信息可供删除\n')
                break
            show()
            answer = input('是否继续删除呢？y/n:')
            if answer == 'y' or answer =='Y':
                continue
            else:
                break
#编辑课程信息
def modify():
    show()
    if os.path.exists(filename):
        with open(filename,'r',encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
            course_old = rfile.readlines()
    else:
        return
    course_name = input('请输入需要修改的科目名称:')
    with open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as wfile:
        for item in course_old:
            d = dict(eval(item))
            if d['name'] == course_name:
                print('找到该科目了')
                while True:
                    try:
                        d['name'] = input('请输入新的科目名字:')
                        d['credit'] = int(input('请输入该科目新的学分：'))
                        d['performance'] = int(input('请输入该科目你所获得的新分数：'))
                    except:
                        print('您的输入有误，请重新输入\n')
                    else:
                        break
                wfile.write(str(d)+'\n')
                print('修改成功!\n')
            else:
                wfile.write(str(d) + '\n')
        answer = input('是否继续修改呢？y/n:')
        if answer == 'y' or answer == 'Y':
            modify()
#计算绩点的函数
def count():
    if os.path.exists(filename):
        with open(filename,'r', encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
            course_count = rfile.readlines()
            total_performance =0
            total_credit =0
            for item in course_count:
                d = dict(eval(item))
                performance = int(d['credit']) * int(d['performance'])
                total_performance += performance
                total_credit += int(d['credit'])
            print('经计算，您的学分加权平均分为:{:.2f}'.format(total_performance/total_credit))
            gpa_average =(total_performance/total_credit-50)/10
            print('经计算，您的平均学分绩点为:{:.2f}\n'.format(gpa_average))
    else:
        print('暂无科目信息\n')
        return
    
#显示全部课程信息
def show():
    course_list =[]
    if os.path.exists(filename):
        with open(filename,'r',encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
            courses = rfile.readlines()
            for item in courses:
                course_list.append(eval(item))
            if course_list :
                show_course(course_list)
                total()
    else:
        print('暂未保存任何科目信息')
#用于输出课程信息
def show_course(course_list):
    if len(course_list)==0:
        print('没有查询到该科目')
        return
    for item in course_list:
        print('科目名称：{}，科目学分：{}，科目成绩:{}'.format(item.get('name'),
                                               item.get('credit'),item.get('performance')))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

模仿练习，python入门，勿喷。

参考博客

1.Python 文件操作中的读写模式:open(path, ‘-模式-’,encoding=‘UTF-8’)
2.花了2万多买的Python教程全套，现在分享给大家，入门到精通(Python全栈开发教程)
3.python格式化输出保留2位小数