【Spring源码系列】Bean生命周期-实例化前

前言

在Bean的生命周期中，‘实例化前’操作是借助InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor接口实现的。

一、实例化前 - InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor介绍

BeanPostProcessor 提供的两个方法是：初始化前、初始化后。
很多类实现BeanPostProcessor，且基于BeanPostProcessor类做了些扩展，比如InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor类，在此基础上扩展了实例化前、实例化后、属性填充；

public interface InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor extends BeanPostProcessor {

	@Nullable
	default Object postProcessBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) throws BeansException {
		return null;
	}

	
	default boolean postProcessAfterInstantiation(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
		return true;
	}

	
	@Nullable
	default PropertyValues postProcessProperties(PropertyValues pvs, Object bean, String beanName)
			throws BeansException {

		return null;
	}


	@Deprecated
	@Nullable
	default PropertyValues postProcessPropertyValues(
			PropertyValues pvs, PropertyDescriptor[] pds, Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {

		return pvs;
	}

}

InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor实例化前作用

实例化前操作只做一件事情：遍历bean执行postProcessBeforeInstantiation方法。

InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor实例化前代码案例

代码实现InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor接口：

@Component
public class UserBeanPostProcessor implements InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor {

	@Override
	public Object postProcessBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) throws BeansException {
		// 声明：如果不指定对哪个bean进行处理，默认是对All的bean都会处理。
		if ("userService".equals(beanName)) {
			System.out.println("实例化前");
		}
		return null;
	}

}

实现InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor接口关键点声明：
1、 必须被@Component注解修饰。保证实现InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor接口的类可以被Spring扫描，扫描之后会被记录到BeanPostProcessorCache-instantiationAware属性集合中，目的是在创建每个bean的时候都会遍历instantiationAware集合执行postProcessBeforeInstantiation方法。
2、实现InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor接口且重写postProcessBeforeInstantiation方法。

二、实例化前 - 源码分析

声明关键点

在讲源码之前呢，我们可以先增强几个知识点的概念。这些知识点在阅读’Spring-实例化前‘ 源码中起着关键作用。

1、实例化前操作只做一件事情：遍历bean执行postProcessBeforeInstantiation方法。
2、Spring规定每一个BeanDefinition都会执行‘实例化前’方法。
3、如果实例化前返回一个不为null的对象，下一步则直接到初始化后。postProcessBeforeInstantiation方法如果返回一个不为null的对象，表示不需要Spring来实例化了，并且后续的Spring依赖注入也不会进行了，会跳过一些步骤，直接执行初始化后这一步。
4、AbstractBeanFactory$BeanPostProcessorCache类的instantiationAware集合在‘初始化前’就已经有值（**Spring容器启动的时候赋值的**）。不仅仅是instantiationAware，其余三个集合在执行‘初始化前’都已经被赋值。

static class BeanPostProcessorCache {

		/**
		 * 下面四个均是BeanPostProcessor的子类；
		 *
		 */
		final List<InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor> instantiationAware = new ArrayList<>();

		final List<SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor> smartInstantiationAware = new ArrayList<>();

		final List<DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor> destructionAware = new ArrayList<>();

		final List<MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor> mergedDefinition = new ArrayList<>();
	}

源代码解读

我们先找到Spring调用‘实例化前’的具体代码位置，‘实例化前’栈调用轨迹如下：
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#createBean(java.lang.String, org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition, java.lang.Object[])：

// 实例化前
Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);

org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#resolveBeforeInstantiation：

	@Nullable
	protected Object resolveBeforeInstantiation(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
		Object bean = null;
		if (!Boolean.FALSE.equals(mbd.beforeInstantiationResolved)) {
			// Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point.
			// synthetic表示合成，如果某些Bean式合成的，那么则不会经过BeanPostProcessor的处理
			if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
				Class<?> targetType = determineTargetType(beanName, mbd);
				if (targetType != null) {
					// 真正调用'实例化前'方法的地方。
					// 此处会获取postProcessBeforeInstantiation返回的对象，如果对象不为null则直接执行'初始化后'。
					bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation(targetType, beanName);
					if (bean != null) {
						bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(bean, beanName);
					}
				}
			}
			mbd.beforeInstantiationResolved = (bean != null);
		}
		return bean;
	}

org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation：

	@Nullable
	protected Object applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {
		// getBeanPostProcessorCache()返回BeanPostProcessorCache对象，该对象的四个集合属性在执行'实例化前'就已经有值
		for (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessorCache().instantiationAware) {
			// 调用'实例化前-方法'
			Object result = bp.postProcessBeforeInstantiation(beanClass, beanName);
			if (result != null) {
				return result;
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory#getBeanPostProcessorCache：

BeanPostProcessorCache getBeanPostProcessorCache() {
		// '初始化前'调用之前，beanPostProcessorCache就已经有值
		BeanPostProcessorCache bpCache = this.beanPostProcessorCache;
		if (bpCache == null) {
			bpCache = new BeanPostProcessorCache();
			for (BeanPostProcessor bp : this.beanPostProcessors) {
				if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
					bpCache.instantiationAware.add((InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp);
					if (bp instanceof SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
						bpCache.smartInstantiationAware.add((SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp);
					}
				}
				if (bp instanceof DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
					bpCache.destructionAware.add((DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp);
				}
				if (bp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
					bpCache.mergedDefinition.add((MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) bp);
				}
			}
			this.beanPostProcessorCache = bpCache;
		}
		return bpCache;
	}