安卓通讯录

第一步：layout中通讯录整体布局contactfragment.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 3     android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
 4     android:layout_height="match_parent"
 5     android:background="@color/fragmentback">
 6     <ExpandableListView
 7         android:id="@+id/contact_list"
 8         android:layout_width="match_parent"
 9         android:layout_height="match_parent"
10         android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
11         android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
12         android:divider ="#FFFFFF"/>
13 </LinearLayout>

第二步：layout中组名（groupName）的布局文件contact_list_group_item.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 3     android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
 4     android:layout_height="match_parent"
 5     android:background="@color/fragmentback">
 6     <TextView
 7         android:text="TextView"
 8         android:textSize="20sp"
 9         android:layout_width="match_parent"
10         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
11         android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
12         android:gravity="center_vertical"
13         android:id="@+id/group_tv" />
14 </LinearLayout>

第三步：layout中ExpandableListView中每个item的布局文件contact_list_item.xml：

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 3     android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
 4     android:layout_height="match_parent">
 5     <LinearLayout
 6         android:background="@color/colorwhite"
 7         android:layout_width="match_parent"
 8         android:layout_height="match_parent"
 9         android:orientation="vertical">
10         <LinearLayout
11             android:paddingLeft="10dp"
12             android:paddingTop="5dp"
13             android:paddingBottom="5dp"
14             android:gravity="center_vertical"
15             android:layout_width="match_parent"
16             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
17             android:orientation="horizontal">
18             <ImageView
19                 android:id="@+id/contact_item_iv"
20                 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
21                 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
22                 android:src="@mipmap/default_fmessage"
23                 android:adjustViewBounds="true"
24                 android:maxWidth="35dp"/>
25             <TextView
26                 android:id="@+id/contact_item_tv"
27                 android:layout_margin="10dp"
28                 android:layout_width="0dp"
29                 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
30                 android:layout_weight="1"
31                 android:text="新的朋友"/>
32         </LinearLayout>
33         <View
34             android:layout_width="match_parent"
35             android:layout_height="1dp"
36             android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
37             android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
38             android:background="@color/fragmentback"/>
39     </LinearLayout>
40 </LinearLayout>

第四步：layout中ExpandableListView中的头布局contact_list_title.xml（不需要groupName）

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  2 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  3     android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
  4     android:layout_height="match_parent">
  5         <LinearLayout
  6             android:background="@color/colorwhite"
  7             android:layout_width="match_parent"
  8             android:layout_height="match_parent"
  9             android:orientation="vertical">
 10             <LinearLayout
 11                 android:paddingLeft="10dp"
 12                 android:paddingTop="5dp"
 13                 android:paddingBottom="5dp"
 14                 android:gravity="center_vertical"
 15                 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 16                 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 17                 android:orientation="horizontal">
 18                 <ImageView
 19                     android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 20                     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 21                     android:src="@mipmap/default_fmessage"
 22                     android:adjustViewBounds="true"
 23                     android:maxWidth="35dp"/>
 24                 <TextView
 25                     android:layout_margin="10dp"
 26                     android:layout_width="0dp"
 27                     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 28                     android:layout_weight="1"
 29                     android:text="新的朋友"/>
 30             </LinearLayout>
 31             <View
 32                 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 33                 android:layout_height="1dp"
 34                 android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
 35                 android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
 36                 android:background="@color/fragmentback"/>
 37             <LinearLayout
 38                 android:paddingLeft="10dp"
 39                 android:paddingTop="5dp"
 40                 android:paddingBottom="5dp"
 41                 android:gravity="center_vertical"
 42                 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 43                 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 44                 android:orientation="horizontal">
 45                 <ImageView
 46                     android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 47                     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 48                     android:src="@mipmap/default_chatroom"
 49                     android:adjustViewBounds="true"
 50                     android:maxWidth="35dp"/>
 51                 <TextView
 52                     android:layout_margin="10dp"
 53                     android:layout_width="0dp"
 54                     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 55                     android:layout_weight="1"
 56                     android:text="群聊"/>
 57             </LinearLayout>
 58             <View
 59                 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 60                 android:layout_height="1dp"
 61                 android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
 62                 android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
 63                 android:background="@color/fragmentback"/>
 64             <LinearLayout
 65                 android:paddingLeft="10dp"
 66                 android:paddingTop="5dp"
 67                 android:paddingBottom="5dp"
 68                 android:gravity="center_vertical"
 69                 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 70                 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 71                 android:orientation="horizontal">
 72                 <ImageView
 73                     android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 74                     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 75                     android:src="@mipmap/default_contactlabel"
 76                     android:adjustViewBounds="true"
 77                     android:maxWidth="35dp"/>
 78                 <TextView
 79                     android:layout_margin="10dp"
 80                     android:layout_width="0dp"
 81                     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 82                     android:layout_weight="1"
 83                     android:text="标签"/>
 84             </LinearLayout>
 85             <View
 86                 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 87                 android:layout_height="1dp"
 88                 android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
 89                 android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
 90                 android:background="@color/fragmentback"/>
 91             <LinearLayout
 92                 android:paddingLeft="10dp"
 93                 android:paddingTop="5dp"
 94                 android:paddingBottom="5dp"
 95                 android:gravity="center_vertical"
 96                 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 97                 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 98                 android:orientation="horizontal">
 99                 <ImageView
100                     android:layout_width="wrap_content"
101                     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
102                     android:src="@mipmap/default_servicebrand_contact"
103                     android:adjustViewBounds="true"
104                     android:maxWidth="35dp"/>
105                 <TextView
106                     android:layout_margin="10dp"
107                     android:layout_width="0dp"
108                     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
109                     android:layout_weight="1"
110                     android:text="公众号"/>
111             </LinearLayout>
112         </LinearLayout>
113 </LinearLayout>

第五步：java中定义继承BaseExpandableListAdapter类（自定义适配器）

1 import android.content.Context;
  2 import android.view.LayoutInflater;
  3 import android.view.View;
  4 import android.view.ViewGroup;
  5 import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter;
  6 import android.widget.ImageView;
  7 import android.widget.TextView;
  8 import com.mly.panhouye.wechat.R;
  9 /**
 10  * Created by panchengjia on 2016/12/28 0028.
 11  */
 12 public class MyExpandableListAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter {
 13     Context context;
 14     String[] group;
 15     String[][] itemName;
 16     int[][] itemIcon;
 17     public MyExpandableListAdapter(Context context, String[] group, String[][] itemName, int[][] itemIcon) {
 18         this.context = context;
 19         this.group = group;
 20         this.itemName = itemName;
 21         this.itemIcon = itemIcon;
 22     }
 23 
 24     @Override
 25     public int getGroupCount() {
 26         return group.length;
 27     }
 28 
 29     @Override
 30     public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {
 31         return itemName[groupPosition].length;
 32     }
 33 
 34     @Override
 35     public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {
 36         return group[groupPosition];
 37     }
 38 
 39     @Override
 40     public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
 41         return itemName[groupPosition][childPosition];
 42     }
 43 
 44     @Override
 45     public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {
 46         return groupPosition;
 47     }
 48 
 49     @Override
 50     public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
 51         return childPosition;
 52     }
 53 
 54     @Override
 55     public boolean hasStableIds() {
 56         return false;
 57     }
 58 
 59     @Override
 60     public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
 61         ViewHolder vh;
 62         //ExpandableList的第一个分组没有组名，这里需要自定义布局
 63         if(groupPosition==0){
 64             convertView =LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.contact_list_title,null);
 65         }else{
 66             if(convertView==null){
 67                 convertView= LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.contact_list_group_item,null);
 68                 vh = new ViewHolder();
 69                 vh.tv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.group_tv);
 70                 convertView.setTag(vh);
 71             }
 72             vh = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
 73 
 74             vh.tv.setText(group[groupPosition]);
 75         }
 76 
 77         return convertView;
 78     }
 79 
 80     @Override
 81     public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
 82         ViewHolder vh;
 83         //ExpandableList的第一个分组没有组名，这里需要自定义布局
 84         if (groupPosition==0){
 85             convertView =LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.contact_list_title,null);
 86         }else{
 87             if(convertView==null){
 88                 convertView= LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.contact_list_item,null);
 89                 vh = new ViewHolder();
 90                 vh.tv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.contact_item_tv);
 91                 vh.iv= (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.contact_item_iv);
 92                 convertView.setTag(vh);
 93             }
 94             vh = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
 95             vh.tv.setText(itemName[groupPosition][childPosition]);
 96             vh.iv.setImageResource(itemIcon[groupPosition][childPosition]);
 97         }
 98         return convertView;
 99     }
100     @Override
101     public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
102         return true;
103     }
104     class ViewHolder{
105         TextView tv;
106         ImageView iv;
107     }
108 }

第六步：java中重写之前的与contactfragment.xml布局对应的ContactFragment.java类

import android.os.Bundle;
 2 import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
 3 import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
 4 import android.view.LayoutInflater;
 5 import android.view.View;
 6 import android.view.ViewGroup;
 7 import android.widget.ExpandableListView;
 8 import com.mly.panhouye.wechat.R;
 9 import com.mly.panhouye.wechat.adapter.MyExpandableListAdapter;
10 
11 /**
12  * Created by panchengjia on 2016/12/28 0028.
13  */
14 
15 public class ContactFragment extends Fragment {
16     private ExpandableListView contact_list;
17     //定义分组以及组内成员（设置头文件位置为空）
18     String[] group ={"","好友列表"};
19     String[][] itemName={{},{"郭嘉", "黄月英", "华佗",
20             "刘备", "陆逊", "吕布", "吕蒙", "马超", "司马懿", "孙权", "孙尚香", "夏侯惇",
21             "许褚", "杨修", "张飞", "赵云", "甄姬", "周瑜", "诸葛亮"}};
22     int[][] itemIcon={{},{R.mipmap.guojia,
23             R.mipmap.huangyueying, R.mipmap.huatuo,
24             R.mipmap.liubei, R.mipmap.luxun, R.mipmap.lvbu, R.mipmap.lvmeng,
25             R.mipmap.machao, R.mipmap.simayi, R.mipmap.sunquan, R.mipmap.sunshangxiang,
26             R.mipmap.xiahoudun, R.mipmap.xuchu, R.mipmap.yangxiu, R.mipmap.zhangfei,
27             R.mipmap.zhaoyun, R.mipmap.zhenji, R.mipmap.zhouyu, R.mipmap.zhugeliang}};
28     @Override
29     public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
30         View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.contact_fragment,container,false);
31         contact_list = (ExpandableListView) view.findViewById(R.id.contact_list);
32         //实例化适配器
33         MyExpandableListAdapter myExpandableListAdapter=new MyExpandableListAdapter(getContext(),group,itemName,itemIcon);
34         //配置适配器
35         contact_list.setAdapter(myExpandableListAdapter);
36         //去掉ExpandableListView 默认的箭头
37         contact_list.setGroupIndicator(null);
38         //设置ExpandableListView默认展开
39         for (int i = 0; i <group.length; i++) {
40             contact_list.expandGroup(i);
41         }
42         //设置ExpandableListView不可点击收回
43         contact_list.setOnGroupClickListener(new ExpandableListView.OnGroupClickListener() {
44             @Override
45             public boolean onGroupClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v, int groupPosition, long id) {
46                 return true;
47             }
48         });
49         return view;
50     }
51 }

git地址