二、Pandas-9.DataFrame和Series间的操作

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

arr = np.arange(12.).reshape((3, 4))
print(arr)
"""
[[ 0.  1.  2.  3.]
 [ 4.  5.  6.  7.]
 [ 8.  9. 10. 11.]]
"""
print(arr - arr[0])  # ▶知识点1：当从arr中减去arr[0]时，减法会在每一行都进行操作，这就是所谓的广播机制
"""
[[0. 0. 0. 0.]
 [4. 4. 4. 4.]
 [8. 8. 8. 8.]]
"""
# ▶知识点2：DataFrame和Series间的操作是类似的
df_1 = pd.DataFrame(np.arange(12.).reshape((4, 3)), columns=["A", "B", "C"],
                    index=["XiaoMing", "XiaoYing", "XiaoKe", "XiaoHua"])
print(df_1)
"""
            A     B     C
XiaoMing  0.0   1.0   2.0
XiaoYing  3.0   4.0   5.0
XiaoKe    6.0   7.0   8.0
XiaoHua   9.0  10.0  11.0
"""
print(df_1 - df_1.iloc[0])
"""
            A    B    C
XiaoMing  0.0  0.0  0.0
XiaoYing  3.0  3.0  3.0
XiaoKe    6.0  6.0  6.0
XiaoHua   9.0  9.0  9.0
"""

s1