C++引用、指针实现交换两个数

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void swap1(int x,int y)
{
    int temp=x;
    x=y;
    y=temp;
}
void swap2(int &x,int &y)
{
    int temp=x;
    x=y;
    y=temp;
}
void swap3(int *x,int *y)
{
    int temp=*x;
    *x=*y;
    *y=temp;
}
int main()
{
    int a,b;
    cin>>a>>b;
    cout<<"Before swap: a="<<a<<" b="<<b<<endl;
    swap1(a,b);
    cout<<"swap1 : a="<<a<<" b="<<b<<endl;

    cout<<"Before swap: a="<<a<<" b="<<b<<endl;
    swap2(a,b);
    cout<<"swap2 : a="<<a<<" b="<<b<<endl;

    cout<<"Before swap: a="<<a<<" b="<<b<<endl;
    swap3(&a,&b);
    cout<<"swap3 : a="<<a<<" b="<<b<<endl;
}