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项目基本架构分析
1.项目结构：springmvc+spring+springjdbc
2.Maven结构创建
3.后台管理系统 前台页面展示
4.轮播的CRUD上传
5.分页
6.高级查询
7.拦截器mvc
8.缓存
9.职位静态化页面处理
10.富文件编辑
项目期（一）
day01
1.CMS:内容(文章)管理系统
2.Maven:结构(以后大家使用maven:它可以帮我们自动导包,自动编译,规范代码,…)
1.src/main/java -> Java代码的存放位置
2.src/main/resources -> 资源文件的存放位置
3.src/test/java -> 测试代码的位置
4.src/test/resources -> 代码资源文件的位置
3.项目搭建的常规操作
1.建表(t_image)
2.建domain(Images),dao,service,controller
1.web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
<display-name>cms</display-name>
<!-- Spring的核心配置文件的位置 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 核心控制器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<!-- SpringMVC的配置文件的位置 -->
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!--记SpringMVC跟着服务器(tomcat)的启动而启动 -->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<!--使用杠更加符合咱们的RESTful风格 -->
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 监听服务器(tomcat)的启动，让Spring也同启动 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 配置相应的过滤器:角色SpringMVC 的POST请求的乱码问题 -->
<!-- 配置编码方式过滤器,注意一点:要配置在所有过滤器的前面 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
2.applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
" >
<!-- 打描包：支持对应的注解,变成bean -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itsource.cms.service,cn.itsource.cms.dao" />
<!-- 读取jdbc.properties -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
<!-- 配置dataSource(连接池) -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
<!--
专门为咱们准备了一个类,用来完成数据库的操作：JdbcTemplate
JdbcTemplate：jDBC的模板(公共的代码已经完成)
-->
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
</beans>
3.applicationContext-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
" >
<!-- 引入其它的Spring配置文件
<import resource="classpath:applicationContext.xml"/>
-->
<!-- 扫描包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itsource.cms.web" />
<!--支持SpringMVC特有的注解 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 对静态资源放行 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
<!-- 视图解析器：自动为咱们添加前缀与后缀 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<!-- 上传解析器 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="maxUploadSize">
<value>2000000000</value>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
4.搞定页面(凡是WEB-INF中的页面都要通过Controller访问)
SystemController -> 进入后台的主页面
package cn.itsource.cms.web.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/system")
public class SystemController {
@RequestMapping("/index")
public String index(){
return "index";
}
}
ImagesController -> 进入轮播图(CRUD)管理页面
package cn.itsource.cms.web.controller;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.UUID;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import cn.itsource.cms.domain.Images;
import cn.itsource.cms.service.IImagesService;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/images")
public class ImagesController {
@Autowired
private IImagesService imageService;
@RequestMapping("/query")
public String query(Model model){
model.addAttribute("imageList",imageService.findAll());
return "main";
}
/**
* 添加或者修改的跳转
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/input")
public String input(){
return "main_add";
}
/**
* 添加或者修改功能
* @return
* @throws IOException
* @throws IllegalStateException
*/
@RequestMapping("/save")
public String save(Images images,HttpServletRequest req) throws Exception{
//System.out.println(images);
//System.out.println(images.getFileImg());
//一.解决上传的名称问题
//1.拿到相应的文件
MultipartFile fileImg = images.getFileImg();
//2.拿到文件名称
String fileName = fileImg.getOriginalFilename();
//3.拿到文件的扩展名
String extName = FilenameUtils.getExtension(fileName);
//4.获取随机名称
String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
//5.拼接一个新的名称
String newFileName = uuid+"."+extName;
//二.解决上传的路径问题
//2.1获取真实路径
String realPath = req.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
//2.2创建文件
File file = new File(realPath,newFileName);
//2.3创建父文件路径
File parentFile = file.getParentFile();
if(!parentFile.exists()){
parentFile.mkdirs();
}
//三.保存文件 transferTo:保存文件的方法
fileImg.transferTo(file);
//添加数据
//1.添加名称
images.setStorename(fileName);
//2.添加地址
images.setStorepath("/upload/"+newFileName);
imageService.save(images);
return "redirect:/images/query";
}
}
5.与前端交互
5.1 前端会把html做好,然后我们把他做的页面搞到我们的项目中来(图片,js,css的引入路径都要进行修改)
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面，任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后！ -->
<title>新闻标题</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css" />
<!--引入bootstrap样式文档-->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!--导航条-->
<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top">
<div class="container">
<!-- 导航上Logo和目录显示 -->
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#index-navbar" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="sr-only">导航目录</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="javascript:void(0);">源码物流招聘网后台</a>
</div>
<!-- 导航上其他按钮-->
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse navbar-right" id="index-navbar">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span> 管理员
<span class="caret"></span>
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li>
<a href="#">注销登陆</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="container-fluid" style="margin-top: 60px;">
<div class="row">
<!-- 创建菜单树 -->
<div class="col-md-2 col-sm-4" style="padding: 0px; position: fixed;top: 60px;left: 0px;">
<ul id="main-nav" class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked" style="">
<li>
<a href="http://www.baidu.com" target="mainContent">
轮播管理
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="http://www.jd.com" target="mainContent">
职位管理
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#systemSetting" class="nav-header collapsed" data-toggle="collapse">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-cog">系统设置</span>
<span class="pull-right glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-down"></span>
</a>
<ul id="systemSetting" class="nav nav-list collapse secondmenu">
<li>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" οnclick="menuClick('')"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span>用户管理</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" οnclick="menuClick('')"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-th-list"></span>bbb</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-md-10 col-md-offset-2">
<!-- 内容展示页 -->
<div class="main_page">
<iframe scrolling="no" id="mainContent" name="mainContent" src="/images/query" frameborder="0" style="min-height:600px;width:100%;height:100%;"></iframe>
</div>
</div>
<!-- /.main-content -->
</div>
</div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
/* var menuClick = function(menuUrl) {
$("#mainContent").attr('src', menuUrl);
};*/
// 计算页面的实际高度，iframe自适应会用到
function calcPageHeight(doc) {
var cHeight = Math.max(doc.body.clientHeight, doc.documentElement.clientHeight);
var sHeight = Math.max(doc.body.scrollHeight, doc.documentElement.scrollHeight);
var height = Math.max(cHeight, sHeight);
return height;
}
//根据ID获取iframe对象
var ifr = document.getElementById('mainContent');
ifr.onload = function() {
//解决打开高度太高的页面后再打开高度较小页面滚动条不收缩
ifr.style.height = '0px';
var iDoc = ifr.contentDocument || ifr.document;
var height = calcPageHeight(iDoc);
if(height < 850) {
height = 850;
}
ifr.style.height = height + 'px';
}
</script>
</html>
5.2 iframe -> 可以把其它的页面直接放入到页面中来
<iframe src="..." />
<div class="main_page">
<iframe scrolling="no" id="mainContent" name="mainContent" src="/images/query" frameborder="0" style="min-height:600px;width:100%;height:100%;"></iframe>
</div>
5.3 注意点:如果咱们配置有上下文路径:所有跳转的路径前:${pageContext.request.contextPath }
6.完成图片上传
6.1 form中需要配置 method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"
6.2 后台要根据上传的文件名进行接收
①.修改名称 ②.获取路径 ③.保存图片(fileImg.transferTo(file))
④.保存Images对象(绝对路径的地址,名称)
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