通过类的反射获取属性、方法和构造器

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-12 12:46:05 发布

周太阳

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-12 12:46:05 发布

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分类专栏： JAVA的注解和反射文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43891148/article/details/109633289

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测试程序：

package com.cbbpp.reflection;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class Test07 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchFieldException, NoSuchMethodException {
//        Class c1 = Class.forName("com.cbbpp.reflection.User");
        User user = new User();
        Class c1 = user.getClass();

        //获取类的名字
        System.out.println(c1.getName());//获得包名+类名
        System.out.println(c1.getSimpleName());//获得类名
        System.out.println("===============================");
        //获得类的属性
        Field[] fields1 = c1.getFields();//只能找到public的属性
        Field[] fields = c1.getDeclaredFields();//能找到所有权限的属性
        for (Field field : fields) {
            System.out.println(field);
        }
        System.out.println("===============================");
        //获取指定属性的值
        //Field name1 = c1.getField("name");//只能找到public的属性
        Field name = c1.getDeclaredField("name");//能找到所有权限的属性
        System.out.println(name);
        System.out.println("===============================");
        //获得类的方法
        Method[] methods = c1.getMethods();//获取子类和父类的全部public的方法
        for (Method method : methods) {
            System.out.println("###"+method);
        }
        System.out.println("===============================");
        Method[] declaredMethods = c1.getDeclaredMethods();//能找到本类所有权限的方法
        for (Method declaredMethod : declaredMethods) {
            System.out.println(declaredMethod);
        }
        System.out.println("===============================");
        //获得指定的方法
        Method getName = c1.getMethod("getName",null);
        Method setName = c1.getMethod("setName", String.class);
        System.out.println(getName);
        System.out.println(setName);
        System.out.println("===============================");
        //获得指定的构造器
        Constructor[] constructors = c1.getConstructors();
        for (Constructor constructor : constructors) {
            System.out.println("###"+constructor);
        }
        Constructor[] declaredConstructors = c1.getDeclaredConstructors();
        for (Constructor declaredConstructor : declaredConstructors) {
            System.out.println(declaredConstructor);
        }
        System.out.println("===============================");
        //获取指定的构造器
        Constructor constructor1 = c1.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class, int.class, int.class);
        System.out.println(constructor1);
    }
}

运行结果：

com.cbbpp.reflection.User
User
===============================
private java.lang.String com.cbbpp.reflection.User.name
private int com.cbbpp.reflection.User.id
private int com.cbbpp.reflection.User.age
===============================
private java.lang.String com.cbbpp.reflection.User.name
===============================
###public java.lang.String com.cbbpp.reflection.User.toString()
###public java.lang.String com.cbbpp.reflection.User.getName()
###public int com.cbbpp.reflection.User.getId()
###public void com.cbbpp.reflection.User.setName(java.lang.String)
###public void com.cbbpp.reflection.User.setId(int)
###public int com.cbbpp.reflection.User.getAge()
###public void com.cbbpp.reflection.User.setAge(int)
###public final void java.lang.Object.wait() throws java.lang.InterruptedException
###public final void java.lang.Object.wait(long,int) throws java.lang.InterruptedException
###public final native void java.lang.Object.wait(long) throws java.lang.InterruptedException
###public boolean java.lang.Object.equals(java.lang.Object)
###public native int java.lang.Object.hashCode()
###public final native java.lang.Class java.lang.Object.getClass()
###public final native void java.lang.Object.notify()
###public final native void java.lang.Object.notifyAll()
===============================
public java.lang.String com.cbbpp.reflection.User.toString()
public java.lang.String com.cbbpp.reflection.User.getName()
public int com.cbbpp.reflection.User.getId()
public void com.cbbpp.reflection.User.setName(java.lang.String)
public void com.cbbpp.reflection.User.setId(int)
public int com.cbbpp.reflection.User.getAge()
public void com.cbbpp.reflection.User.setAge(int)
===============================
public java.lang.String com.cbbpp.reflection.User.getName()
public void com.cbbpp.reflection.User.setName(java.lang.String)
===============================
###public com.cbbpp.reflection.User()
###public com.cbbpp.reflection.User(java.lang.String,int,int)
public com.cbbpp.reflection.User()
public com.cbbpp.reflection.User(java.lang.String,int,int)
===============================
public com.cbbpp.reflection.User(java.lang.String,int,int)

Process finished with exit code 0