Docker 问题记录

Docker问题记录

问题一:启动不了Docker

问题：

[root@iZ2zeg7mctvft5renx1qvbZ docker]# systemctl start docker
Job for docker.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status docker.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

解决方案

1. 修改配置文件的后缀名
2. 重点：将linux服务器重启

[root@iZ2zeg7mctvft5renx1qvbZ docker]# pwd
/etc/docker
[root@iZ2zeg7mctvft5renx1qvbZ docker]# mv daemon.json daemon.conf

问题二:启动不了容器

问题：重启&启动了防火墙

[root@iZ2zeg7mctvft5renx1qvbZ home]# docker run -d -p 8081:8080 tomcat
4aac3e910d8a6d20523654a08ae4d8b18734454d41a863ade0fe2e901dec711d
docker: Error response from daemon: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint suspicious_shtern (895d3e89b519723e65e40144422d57e9452be03794a852230594de16f7f26271):  (iptables failed: iptables --wait -t nat -A DOCKER -p tcp -d 0/0 --dport 8081 -j DNAT --to-destination 172.17.0.4:8080 ! -i docker0: iptables: No chain/target/match by that name.
 (exit status 1)).

解决方案

​ 当 firewalld 启动或者重启的时候，将会从 iptables 中移除 DOCKER 的规则，从而影响了 Docker 的正常工作。

​ 当你使用的是 Systemd 的时候， firewalld 会在 Docker 之前启动，但是如果你在 Docker 启动之后操作 firewalld ，你就需要重启 Docker 进程了。

​ 解决办法：输入指令 如下指令，重启docker服务及可重新生成自定义链docker

systemctl restart docker

问题三:删除带引用镜像失败

[root@iZ2zeg7mctvft5renx1qvbZ ~]# docker rmi $(docker images -qa)
Error response from daemon: conflict: unable to delete b1ef32328c3c (must be forced) - image is referenced in multiple repositories
Error response from daemon: conflict: unable to delete b1ef32328c3c (must be forced) - image is referenced in multiple repositories
Error response from daemon: conflict: unable to delete b1ef32328c3c (must be forced) - image is referenced in multiple repositories

# 解决方案 docker rmi -f b1ef32328c3c
[root@iZ2zeg7mctvft5renx1qvbZ ~]# docker rmi -f b1ef32328c3c
Untagged: tomcat:1.0
Untagged: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/am98/docker:1.0
Untagged: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/am98/tomcat:1.0
Untagged: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/am98/tomcat@sha256:c7011cb830a34e26902ae7ac1c5f6c379088d9fde276f7c93942328a85f9f3b7
Deleted: sha256:b1ef32328c3c25f035586a53f3ee10778892a593780232e2c6cf139e9ca8659e
[root@iZ2zeg7mctvft5renx1qvbZ ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID   CREATED   SIZE