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最新推荐文章于 2020-06-23 10:23:06 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-06-23 10:23:06 发布

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B. PIN Codes

time limit per test

1 second

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

A PIN code is a string that consists of exactly 44 digits. Examples of possible PIN codes: 7013, 0000 and 0990. Please note that the PIN code can begin with any digit, even with 0.

Polycarp has nn (2≤n≤102≤n≤10) bank cards, the PIN code of the ii-th card is pipi.

Polycarp has recently read a recommendation that it is better to set different PIN codes on different cards. Thus he wants to change the minimal number of digits in the PIN codes of his cards so that all nn codes would become different.

Formally, in one step, Polycarp picks ii-th card (1≤i≤n1≤i≤n), then in its PIN code pipi selects one position (from 11 to 44), and changes the digit in this position to any other. He needs to change the minimum number of digits so that all PIN codes become different.

Polycarp quickly solved this problem. Can you solve it?

Input

The first line contains integer tt (1≤t≤1001≤t≤100) — the number of test cases in the input. Then test cases follow.

The first line of each of tt test sets contains a single integer nn (2≤n≤102≤n≤10) — the number of Polycarp's bank cards. The next nn lines contain the PIN codes p1,p2,…,pnp1,p2,…,pn — one per line. The length of each of them is 44. All PIN codes consist of digits only.

Output

Print the answers to tt test sets. The answer to each set should consist of a n+1n+1 lines

In the first line print kk — the least number of changes to make all PIN codes different. In the next nn lines output the changed PIN codes in the order corresponding to their appearance in the input. If there are several optimal answers, print any of them.

Example

input

Copy

output

Copy

【思路】

从第二个号码开始与前一个比较，如果不一样，加1，用0-9当中的任意一个数字改变一个数字就可以，可以指定任意一个位置改变，我指定的是第一个位置

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <set>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    int t,n;
    cin>>t;
    char p[15][5];
    while(t--)
    {
        cin>>n;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            cin>>p[i];
        }
        int ans=0;
        for(int i=2;i<=n;i++)
        {
            for(int j=1;j<i;j++)
            {
                if(strcmp(p[i],p[j])==0)
                {
                    ans++;
                    set<char>s;
                    for(int k=1;k<=n;k++)
                    {
                    s.insert(p[k][0]);
                    }
                for(char k='0';k<='9';k++)
                {
                    if(s.count(k))
                        continue;
                    p[i][0]=k;
                    break;
                }
                }
            }
        }
        cout<<ans<<endl;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            cout<<p[i]<<endl;
    }
}