JDBC - 01.怎么连接数据库

import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.Driver;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.util.Properties;

public class ConnectionTest {
    @Test
    public void testConnection1() throws Exception {
        //1、提供连接的基本信息
        String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/world";
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.setProperty("user", "root");
        properties.setProperty("password", "123456");

        //2、获取Driver实现类的对象
        Driver driver = new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver();

        //3、获取连接
        Connection connect = driver.connect(url, properties);
        System.out.println(connect);
    }

    @Test
    public void testConnection2() throws Exception {
        //1、提供连接的基本信息
        String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/world";
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.setProperty("user", "root");
        properties.setProperty("password", "123456");

        //2、获取Driver实现类的对象
        Class driverClass = Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        Driver driver = (Driver) driverClass.newInstance();

        //3、获取连接
        Connection connect = driver.connect(url, properties);
        System.out.println(connect);
    }

    @Test
    public void testConnection3() throws Exception {
        //1、提供连接的基本信息
        String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/world";
        String user = "root";
        String password = "123456";

        //2、获取Driver实现类的对象
        Class driverClass = Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        Driver driver = (Driver) driverClass.newInstance();

        //3、注册驱动
        DriverManager.registerDriver(driver);

        //4、获取连接
        Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
        System.out.println(connection);
    }

    @Test
    public void testConnection4() throws Exception {
        //1、提供连接的基本信息
        String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/world";
        String user = "root";
        String password = "123456";

        //2、自动加载Driver
        Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

        //3、获取连接
        Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
        System.out.println(connection);
    }

    @Test
    public void testConnection5() throws Exception {
        //1、读取配置文件中的基本信息
        InputStream is = ConnectionTest.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties");

        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.load(is);

        String driverClass = properties.getProperty("driverClass");
        String url = properties.getProperty("url");
        String user = properties.getProperty("user");
        String password = properties.getProperty("password");

        //2、自动加载Driver
        Class.forName(driverClass);

        //3、获取连接
        Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
        System.out.println(connection);
    }
}