√ SSM - 02.常用的配置文件模板

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于 2021-08-14 10:36:20 发布

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分类专栏： # √ SSM Java 文章标签： ssm

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44021223/article/details/119697651

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文章目录

0. 关系图
1. 【pom.xml】
2. 【xxxMapper.xml】
3. 【mybatis-config.xml】
4. 【applicationContext.xml】
5. 【database.properties】
6. 【spring-dao.xml】
7. 【spring-service.xml】
8. 【spring-mvc.xml】
9. 【web.xml】

0. 关系图

在这里插入图片描述

1. 【pom.xml】

导入依赖：Junit、数据库驱动、数据库连接池、Servlet-JSP、MyBatis、Spring、Lombok
导出静态资源

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
         http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.acai</groupId>
    <artifactId>SSM</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <!--1.导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--(1)Junit-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--(2)数据库驱动-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--(3)数据库连接池-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--(4)Servlet-JSP-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/servlet-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp/jsp-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/jstl -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--(5)MyBatis-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--(6)Spring-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--(7)Lombok-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.20</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!--2.导出静态资源-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

2. 【xxxMapper.xml】

绑定实体类的xxxMapper接口
表字段映射到实体类属性
SQL语句：增、删、改、查

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--1.绑定实体类的xxxMapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.acai.dao.【xxxMapper】">
    <!--2.表字段映射到实体类属性-->
    <resultMap id="【xxxMap】" type="【实体类】">
        <id column="【表字段】" property="【实体类属性】"/>
    </resultMap>

    <!--3.SQL语句-->
    <!--增-->
    <insert id="【方法名】" parameterType="【参数类型】">

    </insert>

    <!--删-->
    <delete id="【方法名】" parameterType="【参数类型】">

    </delete>

    <!--改-->
    <update id="【方法名】" parameterType="【参数类型】">

    </update>

    <!--查-->
    <select id="【方法名】" resultMap="【xxxMap】">

    </select>
</mapper>

3. 【mybatis-config.xml】

配置日志功能
给实体类添加别名
绑定实体类的xxxMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--1.配置日志功能-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>

    <!--2.给实体类添加别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.acai.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <!--3.绑定实体类的xxxMapper.xml-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/acai/dao/【xxxMapper.xml】"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4. 【applicationContext.xml】

关联dao、service、mvc配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--1.关联dao、service、mvc配置文件-->
    <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>

5. 【database.properties】

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/【数据库名】?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

6. 【spring-dao.xml】

关联数据库配置文件
配置数据库连接池
配置sqlSessionFactory：注入数据源、绑定mybatis配置文件
配置dao接口扫描包，动态实现将dao接口注入到spring容器中：注入sqlSessionFactory、配置要扫描的包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1.关联数据库配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>

    <!--2.配置数据库连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--3.配置sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--绑定mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--4.配置dao接口扫描包，动态实现将dao接口注入到spring容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--配置要扫描的包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.acai.dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

7. 【spring-service.xml】

扫描service包
将所有xxxServiceImpl注入到spring容器中
声明式事务配置：注入数据源
配置事务通知
配置事务切入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--1.扫描service包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.acai.service"/>

    <!--2.将所有xxxServiceImpl注入到spring容器中-->
    <bean id="【xxxService】" class="com.acai.service.【xxxServiceImpl】">
        <property name="【xxxMapper】" ref="【xxxMapper】"/>
    </bean>

    <!--3.声明式事务配置-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--4.配置事务通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!--5.配置事务切入-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* com.acai.dao.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

8. 【spring-mvc.xml】

注解驱动
静态资源过滤
扫描controller包
视图解析器：配置前缀、配置后缀

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1.注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--2.静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!--3.扫描controller包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.acai.controller"/>

    <!--4.视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--配置前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/"/>
        <!--配置后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

9. 【web.xml】

配置DispatcherServlet：绑定applicationContext.xml
配置乱码过滤
配置session超时时间

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
         http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--1.配置DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--绑定applicationContext.xml-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--2.配置乱码过滤-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--3.配置session超时时间-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>