2022.03.10 - NC048.BM69 把数字翻译成字符串

1. 题目

2. 思路

(1) 动态规划

• dp[i]表示下标为[0,i)的子字符串的译码数，分别处理四种状态转移的情况即可。

3. 代码

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    }
}

class Solution {
    /**
     * 解码
     *
     * @param nums string字符串 数字串
     * @return int整型
     */
    public int solve(String nums) {
        char[] chars = nums.toCharArray();
        int n = chars.length;
        if (n == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        int[] dp = new int[n + 1];
        dp[0] = 1;
        int pre = chars[0] - '0';
        dp[1] = pre == 0 ? 0 : 1;
        for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
            int cur = chars[i - 1] - '0';
            if (cur == 0) {
                if (pre == 1 || pre == 2) {
                    dp[i] = dp[i - 2];
                } else {
                    return 0;
                }
            } else {
                if (pre == 1 || pre == 2 && cur <= 6) {
                    dp[i] = dp[i - 2] + dp[i - 1];
                } else {
                    dp[i] = dp[i - 1];
                }
            }
            pre = cur;
        }
        return dp[n];
    }
}