3.lamp-----nginx(php配置及优化、memcache、openresty、可视化日志goaccess)

一、memcache

1.下载memcache

tar zxf memcache-4.0.5.2.tgz	#解压
cd  memcache-4.0.5.2	#进入目录
phpzie
make
make iinstall 	#编译安装

2.开启memcache服务

cd /usr/local/php/etc/
vim php.ini
extnsion=memcache	#添加
systemctl reload php-fpm	#重启php服务
php -m | grep memcache	#查看memcache是否启动
cd 	
cd memcache-4.0.5.2/
ls
cp example.php memcache.php /usr/local/nginx/html/	#复制memcache文件到nginx目录下
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/
ls

再浏览器访问172.25.15.1/memcache.php

二、tomcat结合memcache

1.server2和server3安装tomcat

rpm -ivh jdk-8u121-linux-x64.rpm 	#安装jdk.server2和server3都安装
tar zxf apache-tomcat-7.0.37.tar.gz #server2和server3都安装
ls
mv apache-tomcat-7.0.37 /usr/local/tomcat
cd /usr/local/tomcat/
ls
bin/startup.sh 

cd /usr/local/
mv apache-tomcat-7.0.37/ tomcat	#将Apache目录重命名为tomcat
cd /tomcat	
bin/startup.sh	#启动服务

[root@foundation15 ]# scp test.jsp root@172.25.15.2:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/
root@172.25.15.2's password: 
test.jsp                                                    100%  968     1.5MB/s   00:00    
[root@foundation15 ]# scp test.jsp root@172.25.15.3:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/
root@172.25.15.3's password: 
test.jsp                                                    100%  968     1.4MB/s   00:00    
[root@foundation15 ]# 

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #配置文件

http {
	upstream westos {
		sticky;
		server 172.25.15.2:80;
		server 172.25.15.3:80;
}
	upstream tomcat{
		sticky;
		server 172.25.15.2:8080;
		server 172.25.15.3:8080;
}
    location ~ \.jsp$ {
        proxy_pass   http://tomcat;
    }

2.开启server3

3.开启server2

4.浏览器访问172.25.15.1/test.jsp

当server3挂掉时，会接管到server2，但数据丢失

三、交叉存储

交叉存储可以解决当server3挂掉时，接管到server2，但数据丢失的问题。
在server2,server3上做同样操作
yum install memcached -y
systemctl enable --now memcached.service
拷贝jwl包到/usr/local/tomcat/lib目录：
并删除memcache-session-manager-tc6-1.6.3.jar

vim /usr/local/tomcat/conf/context.xml #配置tomcat

server2
<Manager className="de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedBackupSessionManager"
memcachedNodes="n1:172.25.15.2:11211,n2:172.25.15.3:11211"
failoverNodes="n1"
requestUriIgnorePattern=".*\.(ico|png|gif|jpg|css|js)$"
transcoderFactoryClass="de.javakaffee.web.msm.serializer.kryo.KryoTranscoderFactory"
/>

server3
<Manager className="de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedBackupSessionManager"
memcachedNodes="n1:172.25.15.2:11211,n2:172.25.15.3:11211"
failoverNodes="n2"
requestUriIgnorePattern=".*\.(ico|png|gif|jpg|css|js)$"
transcoderFactoryClass="de.javakaffee.web.msm.serializer.kryo.KryoTranscoderFactory"
/>

[root@sever2 tomcat]# bin/shutdown.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
[root@sever2 tomcat]# bin/startup.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

在server2和server3上面安装telnet 工具

重新加载

当3挂掉 后数据不消失
3的数据存储到2中，2的数据存储到2上，当3挂掉时，3的数据并不会消失

四、openresty

1.安装openresty

tar zxf openresty-1.19.3.1.tar.gz
cd openresty-1.19.3.1
 ls
bundle  configure  COPYRIGHT  patches  README.markdown  README-windows.txt  util
 ./configure 	#检测源码
platform: linux (linux)
gmake install
systemctl stop nginx
需要切换，关闭之前的nginx访问模式

配置的nginx.conf文件

vim /usr/local/openresty/nginx/nginx.conf
user  nginx nginx;
worker_processes  auto;
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;
        }
cd /usr/local/openresty/
 ls
bin COPYRIGHT luajit lualib nginx pod resty.index site

/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -t  #检测语法错误
/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx 	#开启

cd /usr/local/nginx/html/
ls
50x.html example.php index.html index.php memcache.php phpadmin
cd /usr/local/openresty/nginx/html/
ls
50x.html index.html
cp ~/memcache-4.0.5.2/example.php /usr/local/openresty/nginx/html/

2.新模式

vim /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf//nginx.conf
需要修改如下信息
user  nginx nginx;
worker_processes  auto;
http {
      upstream memcache {
      server 127.0.0.1:11211;
      keepalive 512;
     }

    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
      

     location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;
        }
        location /memc {
        internal;    //表示只接受内部访问
        memc_connect_timeout 100ms;
        memc_send_timeout 100ms;
        memc_read_timeout 100ms;
        set $memc_key $query_string;   //使用内置的$query_string来作为key
        set $memc_exptime 300;   //表示缓存失效时间
        memc_pass memcache;
        }

        location ~ \.php$ {
            set $key $uri$args;
            srcache_fetch GET /memc $key;
            srcache_store PUT /memc $key;
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi.conf;
        }

当所请求的uri以“.php”结尾时，首先到memcache中查询有没有以$uri$args为key的数据，如果有则直接返回；否则，执行location的逻辑，如果返回的http状态码为200，则在输出前以$uri$args为key，将输入结果存入memcache

/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -t	#语法检测
/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload	#重启服务

新模式比传统模式访问更快

五、goaccess日志可视化

1.安装goaccess

tar -xzvf goaccess-1.4.tar.gz
cd goaccess-1.4/
./configure --enable-utf8 --enable-geoip=legacy
make
make install

2.使用

goaccess access.log -o /usr/local/nginx/html/report.html --log-format=COMBINED --real-time-html

3.可视化展示

再浏览器访问172.25.15.1/report.html
就可以看到美妙的可视化日志