Can‘t find libdevice directory ${CUDA_DIR}/nvvm/libdevice以及libdevice not found at ./libdevice.10.bc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44065334/article/details/134617309

文章讲述了在Windows10上运行深度学习工具如DeepXDE时遇到的CUDA和NVCC安装问题，涉及libdevice目录设置、CUDNN缺失以及错误排查。作者通过安装对应版本的CUDA（11.2）和CUDNN来解决问题并提供了解决步骤。

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win10 Running deepxde 的时候出现问题：

cuda-nvcc 安装后解决了。

# Install NVCC
conda install -c nvidia cuda-nvcc=11.3.58 -y
# Configure the XLA cuda directory
mkdir -p $CONDA_PREFIX/etc/conda/activate.d
printf 'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$CONDA_PREFIX/lib/\nexport XLA_FLAGS=--xla_gpu_cuda_data_dir=$CONDA_PREFIX/lib/\n' > $CONDA_PREFIX/etc/conda/activate.d/env_vars.sh
source $CONDA_PREFIX/etc/conda/activate.d/env_vars.sh
# Copy libdevice file to the required path
mkdir -p $CONDA_PREFIX/lib/nvvm/libdevice
cp $CONDA_PREFIX/lib/libdevice.10.bc $CONDA_PREFIX/lib/nvvm/libdevice/
这是一段linux命令，我想在win10上做类似的事情，因为我遇到了Can't find libdevice directory ${CUDA_DIR}/nvvm/libdevice 报错以及ptxas returned an error during compilation of ptx to sass 报错

我只用了第一个命令，安装nvcc库就完事了

后来又出现这个报错以及INTERNAL: libdevice not found at ./libdevice.10.bc，我发现是自己CUDA cudnn根本没装。CUDA按报错提示装：

2023-11-28 11:23:11.538320: W tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/gpu/nvptx_helper.cc:56] Can't find libdevice directory ${CUDA_DIR}/nvvm/libdevice. This may result in 
compilation or runtime failures, if the program we try to run uses routines from libdevice.
Searched for CUDA in the following directories:
  ./cuda_sdk_lib
  C:/Program Files/NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit/CUDA/v11.2
  /usr/local/cuda