springMVC——文件上传
一、环境搭建
1、依赖
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<!--依赖坐标-->
<dependencies>
<!--spring核心依赖坐标-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring支持web应用的依赖坐标-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--springmvc依赖坐标-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--支持servlet的依赖坐标-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!--支持jsp的依赖坐标-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
<!--文件上传-->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--跨服务器上传-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-core</artifactId>
<version>1.18.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
<version>1.18.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
2、web.xml
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app>
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<!--配置前端控制器-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--加载springmvc.xml文件-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!--启动的时候加载-->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--配置解决中文乱码的过滤器-->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encodeing</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
3、springmvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--释放静态资源-->
<mvc:resources mapping="/sources/**" location="/sources/"></mvc:resources>
<!--开启包扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.xsl"/>
<!--视图解析器对象-->
<bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!--返回的页面的文件的目录所在-->
<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
<!--后缀-->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!--文件上传解析器-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!--默认编码-->
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
<!--文件上传最大值5MB,5*1024*1024-->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="5242880"></property>
</bean>
<!--开启springmvc框架的注解支持-->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>
4、创建静态资源目录
图片存储在sources文件目录下,所以需要在webapps下创建一个sources目录
二、前端页面
1、index.jsp
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: xsl
Date: 2019/12/2
Time: 11:47
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" action="upload/old" enctype="multipart/form-data">
旧方式上传文件:<br/>
选择文件:<input type="file" name="upload"> <br/>
<input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>
<hr/>
<form method="post" action="upload/springMVC" enctype="multipart/form-data">
springMVC方式上传文件:<br/>
选择文件:<input type="file" name="uploadSpringMVC"> <br/>
<input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>
<hr/>
<hr/>
<form method="post" action="upload/step" enctype="multipart/form-data">
跨服务器方式上传文件:<br/>
选择文件:<input type="file" name="uploadSpringMVC"> <br/>
<input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>
</body>
</html>
2、success.jsp
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: xsl
Date: 2019/12/2
Time: 11:55
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
上传成功!
</body>
</html>
三、controller
package com.xsl.controller;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/upload")
public class UpLoadController {
/**
* 传统方式上传文件
* @param request
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@RequestMapping("/old")
public String uoloadOld(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
//获取当前绝对路径
String sources = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/sources/");
//创建文件
File file = new File(sources);
if (!file.exists()){
file.mkdirs();
}
//解析request对象,获取上传文件项
DiskFileItemFactory fileItemFactory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(fileItemFactory);
List<FileItem> fileItems = upload.parseRequest(request);
for (FileItem item:fileItems) {
if (item.isFormField()){
//普通表单项
}else {
//上传表单项
String fileName = item.getName();
String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
item.write(new File(sources,uuid+"_"+fileName));
item.delete();
}
}
return "success";
}
/**
* springMVC上传文件
* @param request
* @param uploadSpringMVC
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping("/springMVC")
public String uploadSpringMVC(HttpServletRequest request, MultipartFile uploadSpringMVC) throws IOException {
//获取当前绝对路径
String sources = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/sources/");
//创建文件
File file = new File(sources);
if (!file.exists()){
file.mkdirs();
}
//获取文件名
String originalFilename = uploadSpringMVC.getOriginalFilename();
String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
//上传
uploadSpringMVC.transferTo(new File(sources,uuid+"_"+originalFilename));
return "success";
}
/**
* 跨服务器上传文件
*/
@RequestMapping("/step")
public String uploadStep(MultipartFile uploadSpringMVC) throws IOException {
String path = "http://localhost:8081/sources/";
String originalFilename = uploadSpringMVC.getOriginalFilename();
//创建客户端
Client client = Client.create();
//和图片服务器连接
WebResource resource = client.resource(path + originalFilename);
resource.put(uploadSpringMVC.getBytes());
return "success";
}
}