BGP综合实验

要求:

1.AS1存在两个环回,一个地址为192.168.1.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告.
AS3中存在两个环回,一个地址为192.168.2.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告,最终要求这两个环回可以互相通讯.
2.整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16,请合理划分.
3.AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制.
4.使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问.
5.减少路由条自数量,避免环路出现.

 1.IP地址规划,配置接口IP地址
规划:
AS 2基于172.16.0.0/16进行划分

骨干链路:172.16.0.0/30----172.16.0.20/30 

建邻环回:172.16.1.2/32----172.16.1.7/32    LoopBack 0

用户网段:172.16.2.0/24----172.16.7.0/24    LoopBack 1

R1---R2网段:12.1.1.0/24

R7---R8网段:78.1.1.0/24

R1环回:LoopBack 0  1.1.1.1/24

               LoopBack 1  192.168.1.1/24

R1环回:LoopBack 0  8.8.8.8/24

               LoopBack 1  192.168.2.1/24

配置:
R1

<Huawei>system-view
 
[Huawei]sysname R1
 
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
 
[R1]interface LoopBack 0
 
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24
 
[R1-LoopBack0]quit
 
[R1]interface LoopBack 1
 
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.1 24

 R2

<Huawei>system-view
 
[Huawei]sysname R2
 
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
 
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.1 30
 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
 
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.0.22 30
 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
 
[R2]interface LoopBack 0
 
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.1.2 32
 
[R2-LoopBack0]quit
 
[R2]interface LoopBack 1             
 
[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.2.1 24

R3

<Huawei>system-view
 
[Huawei]sysname R3
 
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.2 30
 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
 
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.5 30
 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
 
[R3]interface LoopBack 0
 
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.1.3 32
 
[R3-LoopBack0]quit
 
[R3]interface LoopBack 1
 
[R3-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.3.1 24

R4

<Huawei>system-view
 
[Huawei]sysname R4
 
[R4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.6 30
 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
 
[R4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.0.9 30
 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
 
[R4]interface LoopBack 0
 
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.1.4 32
 
[R4-LoopBack0]quit
 
[R4]interface LoopBack 1
 
[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.4.1 24

R5

<Huawei>system-view
 
[Huawei]sysname R5
 
[R5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.18 30
 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
 
[R5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.0.21 30
 
[R5]interface LoopBack 0
 
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.1.5 32
 
[R5-LoopBack0]quit
 
[R5]interface LoopBack 1
 
[R5-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.5.1 24

R6

<Huawei>system-view
 
[Huawei]sysname R6
 
[R6]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
 
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.17 30
 
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
 
[R6]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
 
[[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.14 30
 
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
 
[R6]interface LoopBack 0
 
[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.1.6 32
 
[R6-LoopBack0]quit
 
[R6]interface LoopBack 1
 
[R6-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.6.1 24

R7

<Huawei>system-view
 
[Huawei]sysname R7
 
[R7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
 
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 78.1.1.7 24
 
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
 
[R7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
 
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit               
 
[R7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
 
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.13 30
 
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
 
[R7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
 
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.0.10 30
 
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
 
[R7]interface LoopBack 0
 
[R7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.1.7 32
 
[R7-LoopBack0]quit
 
[R7]interface LoopBack 1
 
[R7-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.7.1 24

 R8

<Huawei>system-view
 
[Huawei]sysname R8
 
[R8]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
 
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 78.1.1.8 24
 
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
 
[R8]interface LoopBack 0
 
[R8-LoopBack0]ip address 8.8.8.8 24
 
[R8-LoopBack0]quit
 
[R8]interface LoopBack 1
 
[R8-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.2.1 24

2.AS 2配置OSPF

R2
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
 
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

 R3

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
 
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

 R4

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4 
 
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
 
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R5

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
 
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

 R6

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
 
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
 
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R7

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
 
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
 
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

        

 

 

 

3.配置BGP

R1
[R1]bgp 1
 
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
 
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2      

R2 

[R2]bgp 64512
 
[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2     
 
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2      //声明本地最大的AS
 
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513     //声明本地直连的其他小AS
 
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512     //对端所在AS号
 
[[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0      //环回建邻
 
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513
 
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
 
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 ebgp-max-hop 2       //修改TTL值,EBGP之间默认为1
 
[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1

R3
[R3]bgp 64512
 
[R3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
 
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2      //声明本地最大的AS
 
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512     //对端所在AS号
 
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0       //环回建邻
 
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512            
 
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R4

[R4]bgp 64512
 
[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
 
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
 
[R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
 
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512
 
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0        
 
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513
 
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
 
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 ebgp-max-hop 2

R5
[R5]bgp 64513
 
[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
 
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
 
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
 
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512
 
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
 
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 ebgp-max-hop 2
 
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513            
 
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
R6
[R6]bgp 64513        
 
[R6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
 
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
 
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513
 
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
 
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513            
 
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0

 R7

[R7]bgp 64513
 
[R7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
 
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
 
[R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
 
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512
 
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
 
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 ebgp-max-hop 2
 
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513
 
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
 
[R7-bgp]peer 78.1.1.8 as-number 3

R8 

[R8]bgp 3
 
[R8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
 
[R8-bgp]peer 78.1.1.7 as-number 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.AS 2通过BGP学习AS1 和AS 3 的路由

R1发布路由
[R1]bgp 1
 
[R1-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 24

因为BGP水平分割所以R3收到,IBGP邻居R2发来的路由不会传给R4,所以需要配置BGP发射器

配置BGP反射器

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 reflect-client
 
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 reflect-client

  R8发布路由

[R8]bgp 3
 
[R8-bgp]network 8.8.8.0 24
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 reflect-client
 
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 reflect-client

 

5.全网通
[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]net 172.16.0.1 32
[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]net 172.16.0.0 16
[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]net 172.16.0.0 16
[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]net 172.16.0.8 32
全网通测试:

R7环回pingR2环回

 构建VPN隧道,使R1业务网段能和R8业务网段互通

R1

[R1]int t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]description 172.16.0.8
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 Tunnel 0/0/0

 

[R8]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.8 24	
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.8	
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]description 172.16.0.1
[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 Tunnel 0/0/0

测试

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