要求:
1.AS1存在两个环回,一个地址为192.168.1.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告.
AS3中存在两个环回,一个地址为192.168.2.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告,最终要求这两个环回可以互相通讯.
2.整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16,请合理划分.
3.AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制.
4.使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问.
5.减少路由条自数量,避免环路出现.
1.IP地址规划,配置接口IP地址
规划:
AS 2基于172.16.0.0/16进行划分
骨干链路:172.16.0.0/30----172.16.0.20/30
建邻环回:172.16.1.2/32----172.16.1.7/32 LoopBack 0
用户网段:172.16.2.0/24----172.16.7.0/24 LoopBack 1
R1---R2网段:12.1.1.0/24
R7---R8网段:78.1.1.0/24
R1环回:LoopBack 0 1.1.1.1/24
LoopBack 1 192.168.1.1/24
R1环回:LoopBack 0 8.8.8.8/24
LoopBack 1 192.168.2.1/24
配置:
R1
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R1]interface LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]quit
[R1]interface LoopBack 1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
R2
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.1 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.0.22 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
[R2]interface LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.1.2 32
[R2-LoopBack0]quit
[R2]interface LoopBack 1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.2.1 24
R3
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname R3
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.2 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.5 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R3]interface LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.1.3 32
[R3-LoopBack0]quit
[R3]interface LoopBack 1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.3.1 24
R4
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname R4
[R4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.6 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.0.9 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
[R4]interface LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.1.4 32
[R4-LoopBack0]quit
[R4]interface LoopBack 1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.4.1 24
R5
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname R5
[R5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.18 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.0.21 30
[R5]interface LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.1.5 32
[R5-LoopBack0]quit
[R5]interface LoopBack 1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.5.1 24
R6
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname R6
[R6]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.17 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R6]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.14 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R6]interface LoopBack 0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.1.6 32
[R6-LoopBack0]quit
[R6]interface LoopBack 1
[R6-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.6.1 24
R7
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname R7
[R7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 78.1.1.7 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.13 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.0.10 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
[R7]interface LoopBack 0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.1.7 32
[R7-LoopBack0]quit
[R7]interface LoopBack 1
[R7-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.7.1 24
R8
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname R8
[R8]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 78.1.1.8 24
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R8]interface LoopBack 0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip address 8.8.8.8 24
[R8-LoopBack0]quit
[R8]interface LoopBack 1
[R8-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
2.AS 2配置OSPF
R2
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R3
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R4
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R5
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R6
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R7
[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
3.配置BGP
R1
[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2
R2
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2 //声明本地最大的AS
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513 //声明本地直连的其他小AS
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512 //对端所在AS号
[[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0 //环回建邻
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 ebgp-max-hop 2 //修改TTL值,EBGP之间默认为1
[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
R3
[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2 //声明本地最大的AS
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512 //对端所在AS号
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0 //环回建邻
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
R4
[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
[R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 ebgp-max-hop 2
R5
[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
R6
[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
R7
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
[R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R7-bgp]peer 78.1.1.8 as-number 3
R8
[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-bgp]peer 78.1.1.7 as-number 2
4.AS 2通过BGP学习AS1 和AS 3 的路由
R1发布路由
[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 24
因为BGP水平分割所以R3收到,IBGP邻居R2发来的路由不会传给R4,所以需要配置BGP发射器
配置BGP反射器
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 reflect-client
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 reflect-client
R8发布路由
[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]network 8.8.8.0 24
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 reflect-client
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 reflect-client
5.全网通
[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]net 172.16.0.1 32
[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]net 172.16.0.0 16
[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]net 172.16.0.0 16
[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]net 172.16.0.8 32
全网通测试:
R7环回pingR2环回
构建VPN隧道,使R1业务网段能和R8业务网段互通
R1
[R1]int t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]description 172.16.0.8
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 Tunnel 0/0/0
[R8]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.8 24
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.8
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]description 172.16.0.1
[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 Tunnel 0/0/0
测试