python学习笔记——输入与while循环

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-10 01:54:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-10 01:54:46 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44232577/article/details/116401427

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本文介绍了Python编程的基础操作，如变量、输入输出、while循环、字典输入与字典操作，以及函数*args和**kwargs的使用。还涵盖了数据结构、函数编程和用户输入驱动的程序设计。最后展示了如何在实际场景中创建和管理用户信息。

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1、输入

name = input("Please input your name:")
print(f"Hello,{name}")
#运行结果
Please input your name:Eric
Hello,Eric

注：input输入的是字符串形式，可用int()将其转为整型再使用

2、while循环

number = 1;
while number <= 5:
    print(number);
    number += 1;
#运行结果
1
2
3
4
5

3、用输入来填充字典

responses = {};
prompt = "Hi,";
prompt += "please input a name:\n";
polling_active = True;
while polling_active:
    name = input(prompt);
    response = input("which mountain would you like to climb?\n");
    responses[name] = response;
    flag = input("would you like to continue?(yes/no)\n");
    if flag == 'no':
        polling_active = False;
for name,response in responses.items():
    print(f"{name} would like to climb {response}!");

运行结果：
Hi,please input a name:
Eric
which mountain would you like to climb?
huang moutain
would you like to continue?(yes/no)
yes
Hi,please input a name:
Alice
which mountain would you like to climb?
hua mountain
would you like to continue?(yes/no)
no
Eric would like to climb huang moutain!
Alice would like to climb hua mountain!

4、通用形参名*args，收集任意数量的实参

def show_cars(*car):
    print(*car);
show_cars('bmw');
show_cars('bmw','benz','audi');
#运行结果：
bmw
bmw benz audi

5、通用形参名**kargs，用于收集任意数量的关键字实参

def build_profile(first_name,last_name,**user_info):
    user_info['first name'] = first_name;
    user_info['last name'] = last_name;
    return user_info;
user = build_profile('wang','yu rong',sex='female',age='22');
print(user);
#运行结果:
{'sex': 'female', 'age': '22', 'first name': 'wang', 'last name': 'yu rong'}