python学习笔记——各种逻辑结构

一、if结构
1、循环套if

cars = ['audi','bmw','toyota','licon'];
for car in cars:
    if car == 'audi':
        print(car.upper());
    else:
        print(car.title());

#输出：
AUDI
Bmw
Toyota
Licon

2、检查某值是否在列表中

cars = ['audi','bmw','toyota','licon'];
print('audi' in cars);
#输出：
True

3、if-elif-else结构

age = 12;
if age < 4:
    print(f"Your admission is 4%!");
elif age < 8:
    print(f"Your admission is 8%!");
else:
    print(f"Your admission is 16%!");
#输出：
Your admission is 16%!

二、字典
1、遍历键值对

alien_0 = {
    'color':'red',
    'age':0
    }
for key,value in alien_0.items():
    print(f"\nKey:{key}")
    print(f"Value:{value}")
#输出：
Key:color
Value:red

Key:age
Value:0

2、遍历键

alien_0 = {
    'color':'red',
    'age':0
    }
#以下两种方式均可
#方式一
for attribute in alien_0.keys():
    print(attribute);
#方式二
for attribute in alien_0:
    print(attribute);
#输出：
color
age

3、遍历键值

for values in alien_0.values():
    print(values);

三、字典列表嵌套

favourite_languages = {
    'bob':['python','c++','c#'],
    'eric':['java','c++'],
    'alice':['c#','goland'],
    'peter':['ruby','javascript'],
}
for name,languages in favourite_languages.items():
    print(f"\n{name.title()}'s favourite language is:")
    for language in languages:
        print(f"\t{language.title()}");
#输出：
Bob's favourite language is:
	Python
	C++
	C#

Eric's favourite language is:
	Java
	C++

Alice's favourite language is:
	C#
	Goland

Peter's favourite language is:
	Ruby
	Javascript