SpringCloud Alibaba微服务实战 - 服务注册
导读：在之前一篇文章中我们准备好了基于SpringCloud Alibaba的基础组件，本期主要内容是将所有的服务注册进Nacos，并让account-service和product-service能对外提供基础的增删改查能力
基础框架搭建
在你的IDEA中建立一个多模块的项目（过程略...），项目整体截图如下：
在主pom中定义基础组件版本，使用dependencyManagement引入版本依赖。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.changan</groupId>
<artifactId>mall</artifactId>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<modules>
<module>mall-account</module>
<module>mall-order</module>
<module>mall-product</module>
</modules>
<!--注意springboot的版本-->
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.4.2</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<!--springcloud版本-->
<springcloud-version>2020.0.1</springcloud-version>
<!--springcloud-alibaba版本-->
<cloud-alibaba-version>2021.1</cloud-alibaba-version>
<!--mysql的版本-->
<mysql-version>8.0.13</mysql-version>
<!--mybatis-plus的版本-->
<mp.version>3.4.3.1</mp.version>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!--这里需要提供springcloud的版本-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${springcloud-version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!--这是springcloud-alibaba的版本-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${cloud-alibaba-version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>${mp.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql-version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
</project>- 在Service模块中引入具体依赖
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <!--服务注册与发现--> <!--特别注意版本的问题--> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies>集成Nacos注册中心
- 引入spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery，上一步骤已完成；
- 修改配置文件application.yml，配置nacos的服务地址（注意修改服务端口
server:
port: 8010
spring:
application:
name: account-service
cloud:
nacos:
discovery:
server-addr: 192.168.203.128:8848在项目启动类上添加@EnableDiscoveryClient注解
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.changan.order.mapper")
public class AccountServiceApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(AccountServiceApplication.class,args);
}
}简单三步就将服务注册进了nacos，分别启动account-service，product-service，order-service，启动完成后访问nacos服务端地址http://192.168.203.129:8848/nacos/可以发现服务正常注册。
提供基础增删改查能力
数据准备
本系列文章都是基于account-service，product-service，order-service，所以我们先准备好这三张基础表结构。
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for account
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `account`;
CREATE TABLE `account` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`account_code` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`account_name` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`amount` decimal(10, 2) NULL DEFAULT 0.00,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
UNIQUE INDEX `UK_ACCOUNT_CODE`(`account_code`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 3 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of account
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `account` VALUES (1, 'javadaily', 'JAVA日知录', 10000.00);
INSERT INTO `account` VALUES (2, 'demoData', 'demoData', 1.00);
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for order
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `order`;
CREATE TABLE `order` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`order_no` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`account_code` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`product_code` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`count` int(11) NULL DEFAULT 0,
`amount` decimal(10, 2) NULL DEFAULT 0.00,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for product
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `product`;
CREATE TABLE `product` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`product_code` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '编码',
`product_name` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '名称',
`count` int(11) NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '库存数量',
`price` decimal(10, 2) NULL DEFAULT 0.00 COMMENT '单价',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
UNIQUE INDEX `UK_PRODUCT_CODE`(`product_code`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 5 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of product
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `product` VALUES (1, 'P001', '笔记本', 10, 3000.00);
INSERT INTO `product` VALUES (2, 'P002', '手表', 5, 250.00);
INSERT INTO `product` VALUES (3, 'P003', '键盘', 50, 100.00);
INSERT INTO `product` VALUES (4, 'P004', '辣条', 1000, 0.50);
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;代码实现
由于目前只是对外提供简单CRUD的能力，所以这块代码我就不贴出来了，只提供一下我们对外的接口Controller，Service层和Dao层大家可以根据技术栈自行实现。这里向大家推荐下mybatis-plus
- 接口Controller层
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class AccountController {
@Autowired
private AccountService accountService;
@GetMapping("/getAccountList")
public Result getAccountList(){
List<Account> accountList = accountService.list();
return Result.ok().data("accountList",accountList);
}
static int i = 0;
@GetMapping("/account/{accountCode}")
public Result getByCode(@PathVariable(value = "accountCode") String accountCode){
log.info("get order detail,accountCode is :{}",accountCode);
LambdaQueryWrapper<Account> wrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
wrapper.eq(Account::getAccountCode,accountCode);
List<Account> accountList = accountService.list(wrapper);
if(accountList.size() == 0){
throw new RuntimeException("error");
}
return Result.ok().data("accountList",accountList);
}
@PostMapping("/account/update")
public Result update(Account account){
log.info("update order:{}",account);
boolean update = accountService.updateById(account);
return Result.ok().data("update",update);
}
@PostMapping("/account/insert")
public Result insert(Account account){
log.info("insert order:{}",account);
boolean save = accountService.save(account);
return Result.ok().data("save",save);
}
@PostMapping("/account/delete")
public Result delete(@RequestParam String accountCode){
log.info("delete order,accountCode is {}",accountCode);
LambdaQueryWrapper<Account> wrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
wrapper.eq(Account::getAccountCode,accountCode);
boolean remove = accountService.remove(wrapper);
return Result.ok().data("remove",remove);
}
}- 接口列表
这里是使用Idea的插件RestfulToolkit进行展示，而且还可以很方便的进行接口测试，也推荐给大家。
至此服务都注册进了注册中心Nacos并且都能对外提供基本的增删改查能力，那么本期的“SpringCloud Alibaba微服务实战 - 服务注册”篇也就该结束啦
330
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
