文件与链表的结合

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

/*题目： 建立一个链表，每个结点包括：学号、姓名、性别、年龄。输入一个
年龄，如果链表中的结点所包含的年龄等于此年龄，则将此结点删去。 */ 
typedef struct Student                        //定义结构体 
{
	int num;
	char name[20];
	char sex;
	int age;
	struct Student *next;
}STU;

STU *creat(int n)                             //创建有n个结点的链表 
{
	STU *head,*p,*prep;
	if((head = prep = (STU *)malloc(sizeof(STU))) != NULL)
	
	for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
	{
		if((p = (STU *)malloc(sizeof(STU))) == NULL)
		{
			printf("Failure to apply for space ");    //判断是否申请空间成功 
			exit(0);
		}
		prep->next=p;
		prep=p;
	}
	else 
	{
		printf("Failure to apply for space ");
		exit (0); 
	}
	p->next=NULL;
	return head;
}
void assign(STU *head)                 //用文件给链表里的数据域赋值  
{
	STU *p = head;
	FILE *fp;
	if((fp = fopen("text","w+")) !=NULL)
	{
		fprintf(fp,"001,1号,M,18,002,2号,F,17,003,3号,M,18,004,4号,F,17");
		fseek(fp,0l,SEEK_SET);
		for(;p;)
		{
			fscanf(fp,"%d,%[^,],%c,%d,",&(p->num),p->name,&(p->sex),&(p->age));
			p=p->next;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		printf("The file text was not open");
		exit(-1);
	 } 
	/*不能这样赋值 
	STU *p=head;
	(*p)={001,"1号",'M',18};
	p=p->next;
	(*p)={002,"2号",'F',17};
	p=p->next;
	(*p)={003,"3号",'M',18};
	p=p->next;
	(*p)={004,"4号",'F',17};*/ 
}
STU* mydlt(STU *head,int age)                 //输入一个年纪，删减掉有 同龄的节点 
{
	STU *p,*prep;
	for(p=prep=head;p;)
	{
		if(p==head && p->age==age)
		{
			prep=head=p->next;
			free(p);
			p=prep;
		}
		else if(p->age==age)
		{
			prep->next = p->next;
			free(p);
			p=prep->next;
		}
		else
		{
			prep=p;
			p=p->next;
		}
	}
	return head;
}

void show(STU *p)             //展示在命令框里 
{
	do{
		printf("%d %s %c %d\n",p->num,p->name,p->sex,p->age);
	}while(p=p->next);
	puts("");
}

int main()
{
	int age;
	scanf("%d",&age);
	STU *head;
	head=creat(4);
	assign(head); 
	show(head);                  //原数据 
	head=mydlt(head,age);
	show(head);
 }