C语言学习 -- 结构体

1.结构体概念

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

//声明结构体
struct Student     //student结构体名
{
	char name[32];   //不要写成 char name[32] = {0};
	int age;
	char sex;
};

int main()
{
	struct Student s1;   //定义结构体变量
	struct Student s2 = {"aaaaa", 20, 'm'};   //初始化结构体变量

	//s1.name = "bbbb";
	strcpy(s1.name, "bbbb");
	s1.age = 22;
	s1.sex = 'm';

	//打印结构体变量，逐个打印
	printf("%s %d %c\n", s1.name, s1.age, s1.sex);   //通过结构体变量访问结构体成员，用符号  .   
	printf("%s %d %c\n", s2.name, s2.age, s2.sex);   //通过结构体变量访问结构体成员，用符号  .   

	struct Student *s3;    //结构体指针
	s3 = (struct Student *)malloc(sizeof(struct Student));

	strcpy(s3->name, "cccc");
	s3->age = 24;
	s3->sex = 'm';
	printf("%s %d %c\n", s3->name, s3->age, s3->sex);

	scanf("%s", s1.name);     //不需要取地址
	scanf("%s",