PAT 1001 A+B Format (20分)

Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format – that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).

Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where −10^​6
≤a,b≤10^​6​​ . The numbers are separated by a space.

Output Specification:
For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.

Sample Input:

-1000000 9

Sample Output:

-999,991

简单的数字、字符串转化问题

1、运用了C语言中sprintf(s,"%d",sum)函数，将sum整数型以字符数组型写入到s中。

2、打印‘,’，i为遍历下标，字符串长度len，则len - 1 - i为从个位开始到第i位的位数；i < len - 1，防止’,'在数前数尾打印；s[i] != '-'避免在负号后打印。

注意：’,’ 是从个位开始计数，每三位打印一个’,’

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我的代码

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
int main()
{
    int a,b;
    scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
    int sum = a + b;
    char s[10];
    sprintf(s,"%d",sum);
    int len = strlen(s);   
    for (int i = 0 ;i < len ;i++)
    {
        printf("%c",s[i]);
        if ((len - 1 - i) % 3 == 0 && i < len - 1 && s[i] != '-')
            printf(",");
    }
    return 0;
}