其中AVStream是存储每一个视频/音频流信息的结构体
typedef struct AVStream
{
// 流的索引在
int index; /**< stream index in AVFormatContext */
/**
* Format-specific stream ID.
* decoding: set by libavformat
* encoding: set by the user, replaced by libavformat if left unset
*/
// 流的id
int id;
#if FF_API_LAVF_AVCTX
/**
* @deprecated use the codecpar struct instead
*/
attribute_deprecated
// 封装和解码器耦合在一起
AVCodecContext *codec;
#endif
// 私有数据
void *priv_data;
// 时间基
AVRational time_base;
// 第一帧的显示时间
int64_t start_time;
// 该视频或者音频的数据长度
int64_t duration;
// 数据帧的多长
int64_t nb_frames; ///< number of frames in this stream if known or 0
// 去除的数据帧的位置
int disposition; /**< AV_DISPOSITION_* bit field */
// 哪一个数据帧被抛弃
enum AVDiscard discard; ///< Selects which packets can be discarded at will and do not need to be demuxed.
/**
* sample aspect ratio (0 if unknown)
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Set by libavformat.
*/
// 样本比特率
AVRational sample_aspect_ratio;
// 元数据
AVDictionary *metadata;
/**
* Average framerate
*
* - demuxing: May be set by libavformat when creating the stream or in
* avformat_find_stream_info().
* - muxing: May be set by the caller before avformat_write_header().
*/
AVRational avg_frame_rate;
/**
* For streams with AV_DISPOSITION_ATTACHED_PIC disposition, this packet
* will contain the attached picture.
*
* decoding: set by libavformat, must not be modified by the caller.
* encoding: unused
*/
AVPacket attached_pic;
/**
* An array of side data that applies to the whole stream (i.e. the
* container does not allow it to change between packets).
*
* There may be no overlap between the side data in this array and side data
* in the packets. I.e. a given side data is either exported by the muxer
* (demuxing) / set by the caller (muxing) in this array, then it never
* appears in the packets, or the side data is exported / sent through
* the packets (always in the first packet where the value becomes known or
* changes), then it does not appear in this array.
*
* - demuxing: Set by libavformat when the stream is created.
* - muxing: May be set by the caller before avformat_write_header().
*
* Freed by libavformat in avformat_free_context().
*
* @see av_format_inject_global_side_data()
*/
AVPacketSideData *side_data;
/**
* The number of elements in the AVStream.side_data array.
*/
int nb_side_data;
/**
* Flags indicating events happening on the stream, a combination of
* AVSTREAM_EVENT_FLAG_*.
*
* - demuxing: may be set by the demuxer in avformat_open_input(),
* avformat_find_stream_info() and av_read_frame(). Flags must be cleared
* by the user once the event has been handled.
* - muxing: may be set by the user after avformat_write_header(). to
* indicate a user-triggered event. The muxer will clear the flags for
* events it has handled in av_[interleaved]_write_frame().
*/
int event_flags;
/**
* - demuxing: the demuxer read new metadata from the file and updated
* AVStream.metadata accordingly
* - muxing: the user updated AVStream.metadata and wishes the muxer to write
* it into the file
*/
#define AVSTREAM_EVENT_FLAG_METADATA_UPDATED 0x0001
/**
* - demuxing: new packets for this stream were read from the file. This
* event is informational only and does not guarantee that new packets
* for this stream will necessarily be returned from av_read_frame().
*/
#define AVSTREAM_EVENT_FLAG_NEW_PACKETS (1 << 1)
/**
* Real base framerate of the stream.
* This is the lowest framerate with which all timestamps can be
* represented accurately (it is the least common multiple of all
* framerates in the stream). Note, this value is just a guess!
* For example, if the time base is 1/90000 and all frames have either
* approximately 3600 or 1800 timer ticks, then r_frame_rate will be 50/1.
*/
AVRational r_frame_rate;
#if FF_API_LAVF_FFSERVER
/**
* String containing pairs of key and values describing recommended encoder configuration.
* Pairs are separated by ','.
* Keys are separated from values by '='.
*
* @deprecated unused
*/
attribute_deprecated char *recommended_encoder_configuration;
#endif
/**
* Codec parameters associated with this stream. Allocated and freed by
* libavformat in avformat_new_stream() and avformat_free_context()
* respectively.
*
* - demuxing: filled by libavformat on stream creation or in
* avformat_find_stream_info()
* - muxing: filled by the caller before avformat_write_header()
*/
AVCodecParameters *codecpar;
/*****************************************************************
* All fields below this line are not part of the public API. They
* may not be used outside of libavformat and can be changed and
* removed at will.
* Internal note: be aware that physically removing these fields
* will break ABI. Replace removed fields with dummy fields, and
* add new fields to AVStreamInternal.
*****************************************************************
*/
#if LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MAJOR < 59
// kept for ABI compatibility only, do not access in any way
void *unused;
#endif
int pts_wrap_bits; /**< number of bits in pts (used for wrapping control) */
// Timestamp generation support:
/**
* Timestamp corresponding to the last dts sync point.
*
* Initialized when AVCodecParserContext.dts_sync_point >= 0 and
* a DTS is received from the underlying container. Otherwise set to
* AV_NOPTS_VALUE by default.
*/
int64_t first_dts;
int64_t cur_dts;
int64_t last_IP_pts;
int last_IP_duration;
/**
* Number of packets to buffer for codec probing
*/
int probe_packets;
/**
* Number of frames that have been demuxed during avformat_find_stream_info()
*/
int codec_info_nb_frames;
/* av_read_frame() support */
enum AVStreamParseType need_parsing;
struct AVCodecParserContext *parser;
#if LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MAJOR < 59
// kept for ABI compatibility only, do not access in any way
void *unused7;
AVProbeData unused6;
int64_t unused5[16 + 1];
#endif
AVIndexEntry *index_entries; /**< Only used if the format does not
support seeking natively. */
int nb_index_entries;
unsigned int index_entries_allocated_size;
/**
* Stream Identifier
* This is the MPEG-TS stream identifier +1
* 0 means unknown
*/
int stream_identifier;
#if LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MAJOR < 59
// kept for ABI compatibility only, do not access in any way
int unused8;
int unused9;
int unused10;
#endif
/**
* An opaque field for libavformat internal usage.
* Must not be accessed in any way by callers.
*/
AVStreamInternal *internal;
} AVStream;