3---条形图（matplotlib）

案例1-----竖着的条形图（matplotlib）

'''
竖着的条形图：plt.bar(x,y,width=0.2)
假如你获取到了2017年内地电影票房前20的电影（列表a）和电影票房数据（列表b），那么如何更加直观的展示该数据？
a = ["战狼2","速度与激情8","功夫瑜伽","西游伏妖篇","变形金刚5：最后的骑士","摔跤吧！爸爸","加勒比海盗5：死无对证","金刚：骷髅岛","极限特工：终极回归","生化危机6：终章","乘风破浪","神偷奶爸3","智取威虎山","大闹天竺","金刚狼3：殊死一战","蜘蛛侠：英雄归来","悟空传","银河护卫队2","情圣","新木乃伊",]
b =[56.01,26.94,17.53,16.49,15.45,12.96,11.8,11.61,11.28,11.12,10.49,10.3,8.75,7.55,7.32,6.99,6.88,6.86,6.58,6.23]
'''
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import font_manager
my_font = font_manager.FontProperties(fname='c:\Windows\Fonts\FZSTK.TTF')

x = ["战狼2","速度与激情8","功夫瑜伽","西游伏妖篇","变形金刚5：最后的骑士","摔跤吧！爸爸","加勒比海盗5：死无对证","金刚：骷髅岛","极限特工：终极回归","生化危机6：终章","乘风破浪","神偷奶爸3","智取威虎山","大闹天竺","金刚狼3：殊死一战","蜘蛛侠：英雄归来","悟空传","银河护卫队2","情圣","新木乃伊",]
y =[56.01,26.94,17.53,16.49,15.45,12.96,11.8,11.61,11.28,11.12,10.49,10.3,8.75,7.55,7.32,6.99,6.88,6.86,6.58,6.23]
plt.figure(figsize=(20,8),dpi=80)

# 绘制条形图
plt.bar(range(len(x)), y, width=0.3)

# 调整x轴刻度
_x = range(len(x))
_xtick_labels = x
plt.xticks(_x,_xtick_labels,fontproperties=my_font,rotation=90)

plt.savefig('./movie.png')

plt.show()

案例2-----横着的条形图（matplotlib）

'''
横着的条形图：plt.barh(x,y,height=0.2)
假如你获取到了2017年内地电影票房前20的电影（列表a）和电影票房数据（列表b），那么如何更加直观的展示该数据？
a = ["战狼2","速度与激情8","功夫瑜伽","西游伏妖篇","变形金刚5：最后的骑士","摔跤吧！爸爸","加勒比海盗5：死无对证","金刚：骷髅岛","极限特工：终极回归","生化危机6：终章","乘风破浪","神偷奶爸3","智取威虎山","大闹天竺","金刚狼3：殊死一战","蜘蛛侠：英雄归来","悟空传","银河护卫队2","情圣","新木乃伊",]
b =[56.01,26.94,17.53,16.49,15.45,12.96,11.8,11.61,11.28,11.12,10.49,10.3,8.75,7.55,7.32,6.99,6.88,6.86,6.58,6.23]
'''
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import font_manager
my_font = font_manager.FontProperties(fname='c:/Windows/Fonts/FZSTK.TTF')

x = ["战狼2","速度与激情8","功夫瑜伽","西游伏妖篇","变形金刚5：最后的骑士","摔跤吧！爸爸","加勒比海盗5：死无对证","金刚：骷髅岛","极限特工：终极回归","生化危机6：终章","乘风破浪","神偷奶爸3","智取威虎山","大闹天竺","金刚狼3：殊死一战","蜘蛛侠：英雄归来","悟空传","银河护卫队2","情圣","新木乃伊",]
y =[56.01,26.94,17.53,16.49,15.45,12.96,11.8,11.61,11.28,11.12,10.49,10.3,8.75,7.55,7.32,6.99,6.88,6.86,6.58,6.23]
plt.figure(figsize=(20,8),dpi=80)

# 绘制横着的条形图
plt.barh(range(len(x)), y, height=0.3)

# 设置y轴的刻度
_x = range(len(x))
_xtick_labels = x
plt.yticks(_x, _xtick_labels,fontproperties=my_font)

plt.show()

案例3-----多级的条形图（matplotlib）

'''
绘制条形图：
      plt.bar(x,y,width=0.2)     # 绘制竖着的条形图
      plt.barh(x,y,height=0.2)    # 绘制横着的条形图
题目：假设你知道了列表a中电影分别在2017-09-14（b_14），2017-09-15（b_15），2017-09-16（b_16）三天的票房，
      为了展示列表中电影本身的票房以及同其他电影的数据对比情况，应该如何更加直观的呈现该数据？
      a = ["猩球崛起3：终极之战","敦刻尔克","蜘蛛侠：英雄归来","战狼2"]
      b_14 = [2358,399,2358,362] 
      b_15 = [12357,156,2045,168]      
      b_16 = [15746,312,4497,319]
'''
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import font_manager
my_font = font_manager.FontProperties(fname='C:\\Windows\\Fonts\\FZSTK.TTF')

x = ["猩球崛起3：终极之战","敦刻尔克","蜘蛛侠：英雄归来","战狼2"]     # 4
y_14 = [2358,399,2358,362]      # 4
y_15 = [12357,156,2045,168]     # 4
y_16 = [15746,312,4497,319]     # 4
plt.figure(figsize=(20,8),dpi=80)

# 绘制多级条形图
bar_width = 0.2
x_14 = list(range(len(x)))              # range(4) 等价于 range(0,4) 等价于 [0，1，2，3]
x_15 = [i+bar_width for i in x_14]     # [0.2, 1.2, 2.2, 3.2]
x_16 = [i+bar_width*2 for i in x_14]   # [0.4, 1.4, 2.4, 3.4]
plt.bar(x_14,y_14,width=bar_width,label='9月14日')
plt.bar(x_15,y_15,width=bar_width,label='9月15日')
plt.bar(x_16,y_16,width=bar_width,label='9月16日')

# 设置x轴的刻度
_x = x_15           # x_15：刻度放在中间
_xtick_labels = x
plt.xticks(_x,_xtick_labels,fontproperties=my_font)

# 设置图例
plt.legend(prop=my_font,loc='upper right')

plt.show()