Normaling rows

Normaling rows

机器学习和深度学习中经常要归一化我们的数据，因为这样做，梯度下降会更快的收敛，从而得到一个很好的效果，

归一化方法：向量中的每一个元素除以对应行每个元素的平方和。

 

 

import numpy as np
def normalizeRows(x):
    """
    Implement a function that normalizes each row of the matrix x (to have unit length).
    
    Argument:
    x -- A numpy matrix of shape (n, m)
    
    Returns:
    x -- The normalized (by row) numpy matrix. You are allowed to modify x.
    """

    # Compute x_norm as the norm 2 of x. Use np.linalg.norm(..., ord = 2, axis = ..., keepdims = True)
    x_norm = np.linalg.norm(x,axis = 1,keepdims = True)
    
    # Divide x by its norm.
    x = x / x_norm

    return x

x = np.array([
    [0, 3, 4],
    [1, 6, 4]])
print("normalizeRows(x) = " + str(normalizeRows(x)))