STM32之串口通信

STM32之串口通信

两种方式

寄存器

发送

void USART1_PutChar(uint8_t ch)
{
	while( ! (USART1->SR & (1<<7)));  //表示等待TDR为空
	
	USART1->DR = ch;
}

接收

uint8_t USART1_GetChar(void)
{
	while(!(USART1->SR & (1<<5)));  //等待RDR收到数据，不为空
	
	return USART1->DR ;
}

测试回环

 while (1)
  {
		ch = USART1_GetChar();
		USART1_PutChar(ch);
  }

HAL库

发送

HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,ch, 5, 1000);
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,(uint8_t *) "UART SEND\n", 10, 100);

接收

HAL_UART_Receive(&huart1, ch,5, 1000);

printf重定向

发送

 int fputc(int ch, FILE *p)
{
	while(!(USART1->SR & (1<<7)));
	
	USART1->DR = ch;
	
	return ch;
}
只需printf即可！！！！！

利用HAL库重定向

int fputc (int ch, FILE *f)
{
    (void)HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t *)&ch, 1, 1000);
    return ch;
}