前言
我原本以为是很简单的事情,但是没想到实际做起来还是有很多的基础知识点的。
相关链接
TabControl是什么东西
我们平常写TabControl的时候,可能都很习惯了直接写TabControl+TabItem。但是TabControl负责了什么布局,TabItem负责了什么布局,我们都不知道。
在《深入浅出WPF》中,我们可以看到TabControl属于ItemsControl
通过模板副本查看样式
我们去看看控件模板样式副本。WPF的xaml的优点是每个控件都是单独的逻辑,耦合低。缺点是写起来麻烦,每次改动约等于重新写一个新的。通过增加自己的工作量来降低了耦合
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="TabItem.Selected.Background" Color="#FFFFFF"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="TabItem.Selected.Border" Color="#ACACAC"/>
<Style x:Key="TabControlStyle1" TargetType="{x:Type TabControl}">
<!--默认基础属性-->
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="2"/>
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource TabItem.Selected.Background}"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource TabItem.Selected.Border}"/>
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}"/>
<!--控件模板-->
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<!--选择控件模板属性模板-->
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TabControl}">
<Grid x:Name="templateRoot" ClipToBounds="true" SnapsToDevicePixels="true" KeyboardNavigation.TabNavigation="Local">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition x:Name="ColumnDefinition0"/>
<ColumnDefinition x:Name="ColumnDefinition1" Width="0"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition x:Name="RowDefinition0" Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition x:Name="RowDefinition1" Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!--设置TabItem选项卡的布局-->
<TabPanel x:Name="headerPanel" Background="Transparent" Grid.Column="0" IsItemsHost="true" Margin="2,2,2,0" Grid.Row="0" KeyboardNavigation.TabIndex="1" Panel.ZIndex="1"/>
<!--设置TabItem的内容-->
<Border x:Name="contentPanel" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Grid.Column="0" KeyboardNavigation.DirectionalNavigation="Contained" Grid.Row="1" KeyboardNavigation.TabIndex="2" KeyboardNavigation.TabNavigation="Local">
<ContentPresenter x:Name="PART_SelectedContentHost" ContentSource="SelectedContent" Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}"/>
</Border>
</Grid>
<!--用于设置位置布局-->
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="TabStripPlacement" Value="Bottom">
<Setter Property="Grid.Row" TargetName="headerPanel" Value="1"/>
<Setter Property="Grid.Row" TargetName="contentPanel" Value="0"/>
<Setter Property="Height" TargetName="RowDefinition0" Value="*"/>
<Setter Property="Height" TargetName="RowDefinition1" Value="Auto"/>
<Setter Property="Margin" TargetName="headerPanel" Value="2,0,2,2"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="TabStripPlacement" Value="Left">