常用模块time和datetime

time module

• 功能：构建结构化时间struct_time；生成时间戳；结构化时间和时间戳之间的互相转换；生成格式化时间字符串；推迟程序的运行进程；

• 常用函数：

  • time.time() >> secs 时间戳是指从1970年1月1日开始按秒计算的偏移量。
  • time.localtime([secs]) >> struct_time
  • time.gmtime([secs])
  • time.mktime(structime) >> secs

  ---

  • time.asctime([structtime]) >> string
  • time.ctime([secs]) >> string
  • time.perf_counter() >> timer
  • time.sleep(secs)
  • time.strftime(format, struct_time)
  • time.strptime(string, format) >> struct_time
  • time.struct_time(timetuple) >> struct_time

  struct_time 的values可以使用index和value_name来获取

datetime module

功能：对日期时间对象进行增减运算；时间生成；时间的格式化输出。
date object, timedelta object, datetime object, time object

timedelta object

• timedelta(days=0, seconds=0, microseconds=0, milliseconds=0, minutes=0, hours=0, weeks=0)
• timedelta.total_seconds()

date object

class methods:

• date.today()
• date.fromtimestamp(timestamp)
• date.fromisoformat(string)
• date.fromordinal(ordinal)

instance methods:

• date.isoformat()
• date.ctime()
• date.strftime(format)
• date.replace(year=self.year, month=self.month, day=self.day)
• date.timetuple() >> struct_time
• date.toordinal() >> ordinal
• date.weekday()
• date.isoweekday()

datetime object

• datetime(year=0, month=0, day=0, hour=0, minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0, zinfo=None, *, fold=0)

class methods:

• datetime.today()
• datetime.now(tz=None)
• datetime.utcnow()
• datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp, tz=None)
• datetime.fromordinal(ordinal)
• datetime.combine(date, time, tzinfo=self.tzinfo)
• datetime.fromisoformat(datetime_string)
• datetime.strptime(datetimestring, format)

instance methods:

• datetime.time()
• datetime.date()
• datetime.timetuple()
• datetime.utctimetuple()
• datetime.repalce(year=self.year, month=self.month, day=self.day, hour=self.hour, minute=self.minute, second=self.second, …)
• datetime.timestamp()
• datetime.weekday()
• datetime.isoweekday()
• datetime.isoformat(sep=‘T’, timespec=‘auto’)
• datetime.ctime()
• datetime.strftime(format)

time object

• time(hour=0, minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0, tzinfo=None, *, fold=0)
• time.isoformat()
• time.fromisoformat(string)
• time.replace(hour=self.hour, minute=self.minute, second=self.second, …)