C++友元函数

友元函数不是成员函数，定义在类的外部，但是有权访问类的私有（private）和（protected）保护成员。举子例子

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

template<class T>
class Rectangle
{
public:
	Rectangle() {
		this->length = 3;
		this->width = 4;
	}
	Rectangle(T length, T width) {
		this->length = length;
		this->width = width;
	}
	~Rectangle() {
	}
	T area();
	friend void Perimeter(Rectangle<T> *rec);

private:
	T length;
	T width;
};

template<class T>
T Rectangle<T>::area() {
	return length * width;
}

template<class T>
void Perimeter(Rectangle<T> *rec) {
	cout << "长度"<<rec->length<<endl;
	cout << "宽度"<<rec->width<<endl;
}

void main() {
	Rectangle<int> r1(2, 3);
	cout << r1.area()<<endl;
	Rectangle<int> r2;
	Perimeter(&r2);
	system("pause");
}