BeautifulSoup学习笔记2——父节点,兄弟节点

BeautifulSoup学习笔记2——父节点,兄弟节点

1. .parent 返回该节点的父节点,如果不存在则返回None

soup.parent
#None
soup.html
"""
<html><head><title>The Dormouse's story</title></head>
<body>
<p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p>
<p class="story">Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/elsie" id="link1">Elsie</a>,
<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/lacie" id="link2">Lacie</a> and
<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/tillie" id="link3">Tillie</a>;
and they lived at the bottom of a well.</p>
<p class="story">...</p>
</body></html>
"""
soup.html.parent.name
#'[document]'
soup.p.b
#<b>The Dormouse's story</b>
soup.p.b.string.parent
#<b>The Dormouse's story</b>

  1. .parents返回该节点的所有父节点,从里到外,从上往下
list(soup.p.b.string.parents)
"""
[<b>The Dormouse's story</b>,
 <p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p>,
 <body>
 <p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p>
 <p class="story">Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
 <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/elsie" id="link1">Elsie</a>,
 <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/lacie" id="link2">Lacie</a> and
 <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/tillie" id="link3">Tillie</a>;
 and they lived at the bottom of a well.</p>
 <p class="story">...</p>
 </body>,
 <html><head><title>The Dormouse's story</title></head>
 <body>
 <p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p>
 <p class="story">Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
 <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/elsie" id="link1">Elsie</a>,
 <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/lacie" id="link2">Lacie</a> and
 <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/tillie" id="link3">Tillie</a>;
 and they lived at the bottom of a well.</p>
 <p class="story">...</p>
 </body></html>,
 <html><head><title>The Dormouse's story</title></head>
 <body>
 <p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p>
 <p class="story">Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
 <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/elsie" id="link1">Elsie</a>,
 <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/lacie" id="link2">Lacie</a> and
 <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/tillie" id="link3">Tillie</a>;
 and they lived at the bottom of a well.</p>
 <p class="story">...</p>
 </body></html>]
"""
for i in list(soup.p.b.string.parents):
    if i:
        print(i.name)
    else:
        break
"""
b
p
body
html
[document]

"""

.

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