1、问题一:拷贝构造函数的形参是否可以是值传递,为什么?
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{
public:
A()
{
cout << "in constructor" << endl;
}
A(A test)
{
this->a = test.a;
cout << "in copy constructor" << endl;
}
private:
int a;
};
int main(void)
{
A a;
A b(a);
return 0;
}
对于这样的程序很好理解,编译阶段就会出错,值传递会调用拷贝构造函数,然后循环调用自己,栈溢出。
问题二:拷贝构造函数能够用指针作为参数?
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{
public:
A(int a)
{
this->a = a;
cout << "in constructor" << endl;
}
A(A* test)
{
this->a = test->a;
cout << "in copy constructor" << endl;
}
void printA()
{
cout << this->a << endl;
}
private:
int a;
};
int main(void)
{
A a(2);
A b(&a);
b.printA();
return 0;
}
输出结果:
in constructor
in copy constructor
2
看上面的程序,最后的输出结果值是2,而且还输出了in copy constructor,确实是调用了A(A* test)函数,但是该函数是拷贝构造函数吗??
答案:A(A* test)并不是拷贝构造函数
接下来看这个程序验证一下
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{
public:
A(int a)
{
this->a = a;
cout << "in constructor" << endl;
}
A(A* test)
{
this->a = test->a;
cout << "in copy constructor" << endl;
}
void printA()
{
cout << this->a << endl;
}
private:
int a;
};
int main(void)
{
A a(2);
A b(&a);
A c = a;
b.printA();
c.printA();
return 0;
}
结果是:
in constructor
in copy constructor
2
2
c.printA()也成功打印了2,但是in copy constructor打印一次。说明默认的构造函数还在。
结果证明: A(A* test)函数不是构造函数,拷贝构造函数只能使用引用!