esp8266控制ws2812b

效果图展示

一、下载Arduino IDE

从官网下载Arduino IDE 最新版为2.0
https://www.arduino.cc/en/software


仅仅下载，不进行赞助（白嫖党）

解压就可以用，无需安装。

二、Arduino IDE设置中文

选择perferences

三、下载esp8266

1、引入json文件

https://arduino.esp8266.com/stable/package_esp8266com_index.json
把上面的链接添加进去

2、开发板管理

选择合适的版本进行安装

安装的过程过于漫长（github外网下载），省略

3、选择对应的开发板和端口

四、测试是否能控制开发板

代码控制灯的闪烁

void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
   // 设置 LED_BUILTIN（GPIO-16） 为输出功能

  pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);

}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:

digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH);   // 置 LED 所在引脚为高电平

  delay(1000);                       // 延时1s

  digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW);    //  置 LED 所在引脚为低电平

  delay(1000);                       // 延时1s


}

五、Adafruit_NeoPixel库安装

Adafruit_NeoPixel库进行安装，也可以选择fastLED库

六、测试Adafruit_NeoPixel

1、接线

WS2812B灯，有三条线，分别是+5v、Din、Gnd

其中 +5v和Gnd可以外接电源，也可以对应接在esp8266开发板的3v3（或者3v）、G，但是esp8266输出的是3.3v供电（灯的亮度会有一定的影响，可能会有色差）
Din为数据传输端口，用来上传数据（代码程序）用的，可以接在D1、D2等数据口

2、测试流程：

文件>>实例>>Adafruit_NeoPixel>>simple

修改如下内容为自己的实际引脚和灯数：

默认的引脚会是数字引脚，经过测试，我的开发板得用D2不能直接用2
测试的结果仅供参考，开发板不同修改也不同

七、酷炫灯制作

1、流水灯

#include <Adafruit_NeoPixel.h>
#define PIN D2  // pin on which the NeoPixels are connected
 
// How many NeoPixels are attached to the Arduino?
#define NUMPIXELS 30//流水灯数量
 
// When we setup the NeoPixel library, we tell it how many pixels, and which pin to use to send signals.
Adafruit_NeoPixel pixels = Adafruit_NeoPixel(NUMPIXELS, PIN, NEO_GRB + NEO_KHZ800);
 
// This is the 'setup' function. It runs once, when the Arduino is powered on or reset.
void setup()
{
  pixels.begin(); // This initializes the NeoPixel library.
}
 
// This is the 'loop' function. It runs over and over again, as long as the Arduino has power
void loop()
{
  
  waterled(10);         //流水灯


}


void waterled(int wait){
// For a set of NeoPixels the first NeoPixel is 0, second is 1, all the way up to the count of pixels minus one.
  for(int i=0;i<NUMPIXELS;i++)//for循环控制几色流水灯，三个for循环就是三色，增加颜色可继续往下copy
  {
    // pixels.Color() takes RGB values, from 0,0,0 up to 255,255,255
    pixels.setPixelColor(i, pixels.Color(0,150,150)); // 改颜色
    pixels.show(); // This sends the updated pixel color to the hardware.
    delay(wait); // 控制流水灯的速度
  }
 
  // For a set of NeoPixels the first NeoPixel is 0, second is 1, all the way up to the count of pixels minus one.
  for(int i=0;i<NUMPIXELS;i++){
    // pixels.Color() takes RGB values, from 0,0,0 up to 255,255,255
    pixels.setPixelColor(i, pixels.Color(150,150,0)); // Moderately bright blue color.
    pixels.show(); // This sends the updated pixel color to the hardware.
    delay(wait); // Delay for a period of time (in milliseconds).
  }
 for(int i=0;i<NUMPIXELS;i++){
    // pixels.Color() takes RGB values, from 0,0,0 up to 255,255,255
    pixels.setPixelColor(i, pixels.Color(150,150,0)); // Moderately bright blue color.
    pixels.show(); // This sends the updated pixel color to the hardware.
    delay(wait); // Delay for a period of time (in milliseconds).
  }

}
}

2、彩虹灯

#include <Adafruit_NeoPixel.h>
#define PIN D2  // pin on which the NeoPixels are connected
 
// How many NeoPixels are attached to the Arduino?
#define NUMPIXELS 30//流水灯数量
 
// When we setup the NeoPixel library, we tell it how many pixels, and which pin to use to send signals.
Adafruit_NeoPixel pixels = Adafruit_NeoPixel(NUMPIXELS, PIN, NEO_GRB + NEO_KHZ800);
 
// This is the 'setup' function. It runs once, when the Arduino is powered on or reset.
void setup()
{
  pixels.begin(); // This initializes the NeoPixel library.
}
 
// This is the 'loop' function. It runs over and over again, as long as the Arduino has power
void loop()
{
  
  rainbow(10);             // 彩虹灯

}

void rainbow(int wait) {
  // Hue of first pixel runs 5 complete loops through the color wheel.
  // Color wheel has a range of 65536 but it's OK if we roll over, so
  // just count from 0 to 5*65536. Adding 256 to firstPixelHue each time
  // means we'll make 5*65536/256 = 1280 passes through this loop:
  for(long firstPixelHue = 0; firstPixelHue < 5*65536; firstPixelHue += 256) {
    // strip.rainbow() can take a single argument (first pixel hue) or
    // optionally a few extras: number of rainbow repetitions (default 1),
    // saturation and value (brightness) (both 0-255, similar to the
    // ColorHSV() function, default 255), and a true/false flag for whether
    // to apply gamma correction to provide 'truer' colors (default true).
    pixels.rainbow(firstPixelHue);
    // Above line is equivalent to:
    // strip.rainbow(firstPixelHue, 1, 255, 255, true);
    pixels.show(); // Update strip with new contents
    delay(wait);  // Pause for a moment
  }
}

3、呼吸灯

#include <Adafruit_NeoPixel.h>
#ifdef __AVR__
  #include <avr/power.h>
#endif

#define PIN D2

// Parameter 1 = number of pixels in strip
// Parameter 2 = Arduino pin number (most are valid)
// Parameter 3 = pixel type flags, add together as needed:
//   NEO_KHZ800  800 KHz bitstream (most NeoPixel products w/WS2812 LEDs)
//   NEO_KHZ400  400 KHz (classic 'v1' (not v2) FLORA pixels, WS2811 drivers)
//   NEO_GRB     Pixels are wired for GRB bitstream (most NeoPixel products)
//   NEO_RGB     Pixels are wired for RGB bitstream (v1 FLORA pixels, not v2)
//   NEO_RGBW    Pixels are wired for RGBW bitstream (NeoPixel RGBW products)
Adafruit_NeoPixel strip = Adafruit_NeoPixel(30, PIN, NEO_GRB + NEO_KHZ800);

// IMPORTANT: To reduce NeoPixel burnout risk, add 1000 uF capacitor across
// pixel power leads, add 300 - 500 Ohm resistor on first pixel's data input
// and minimize distance between Arduino and first pixel.  Avoid connecting
// on a live circuit...if you must, connect GND first.



// Fill the dots one after the other with a color
void colorWipe(uint32_t c, uint8_t wait) {
  for(uint16_t i=0; i<strip.numPixels(); i++) {
    strip.setPixelColor(i, c);
    strip.show();
    delay(wait);
  }
}


// Input a value 0 to 255 to get a color value.
// The colours are a transition r - g - b - back to r.
uint32_t Wheel(byte WheelPos) {
  WheelPos = 255 - WheelPos;
  if(WheelPos < 85) {
    return strip.Color(255 - WheelPos * 3, 0, WheelPos * 3);
  }
  if(WheelPos < 170) {
    WheelPos -= 85;
    return strip.Color(0, WheelPos * 3, 255 - WheelPos * 3);
  }
  WheelPos -= 170;
  return strip.Color(WheelPos * 3, 255 - WheelPos * 3, 0);
}

void rainbow(uint8_t wait) {
  uint16_t i, j;

  for(j=0; j<256; j++) {
    for(i=0; i<strip.numPixels(); i++) {
      strip.setPixelColor(i, Wheel((i+j) & 255));
    }
    strip.show();
    delay(wait);
  }
}

// Slightly different, this makes the rainbow equally distributed throughout
void rainbowCycle(uint8_t wait) {
  uint16_t i, j;

  for(j=0; j<256*5; j++) { // 5 cycles of all colors on wheel
    for(i=0; i< strip.numPixels(); i++) {
      strip.setPixelColor(i, Wheel(((i * 256 / strip.numPixels()) + j) & 255));
    }
    strip.show();
    delay(wait);
  }
}

//Theatre-style crawling lights.
void theaterChase(uint32_t c, uint8_t wait) {
  for (int j=0; j<10; j++) {  //do 10 cycles of chasing
    for (int q=0; q < 3; q++) {
      for (uint16_t i=0; i < strip.numPixels(); i=i+3) {
        strip.setPixelColor(i+q, c);    //turn every third pixel on
      }
      strip.show();

      delay(wait);

      for (uint16_t i=0; i < strip.numPixels(); i=i+3) {
        strip.setPixelColor(i+q, 0);        //turn every third pixel off
      }
    }
  }
}

//Theatre-style crawling lights with rainbow effect
void theaterChaseRainbow(uint8_t wait) {
  for (int j=0; j < 256; j++) {     // cycle all 256 colors in the wheel
    for (int q=0; q < 3; q++) {
      for (uint16_t i=0; i < strip.numPixels(); i=i+3) {
        strip.setPixelColor(i+q, Wheel( (i+j) % 255));    //turn every third pixel on
      }
      strip.show();

      delay(wait);

      for (uint16_t i=0; i < strip.numPixels(); i=i+3) {
        strip.setPixelColor(i+q, 0);        //turn every third pixel off
      }
    }
  }
}

void clear(){
  for(uint16_t i=0; i<strip.numPixels(); i++) {
    strip.setPixelColor(i, 0); 
    delay(10);
  }
}

//流星
void meteor(uint8_t red, uint8_t green, uint8_t blue, uint8_t wait) {
  const uint8_t num = 15;
  uint8_t max_color = red;
  if(green > max_color)
    max_color = green;
  if(blue > max_color)
    max_color = blue;
  uint8_t instance = (max_color-200)/num;
  for(uint16_t i=0; i<strip.numPixels() + num; i++) {
    for(uint8_t j = 0; j < num; j ++){
      if(i - j >= 0 && i - j < strip.numPixels()){
        int red_after = red - (instance * j);
        int green_after = green - (instance * j);
        int blue_after = blue - (instance * j);
        
        if(j>=1){
          red_after -= 200;
          green_after -= 200;
          blue_after -= 200;
        }
        strip.setPixelColor(i - j, strip.Color(red_after >= 0 ? red_after : 0, green_after >= 0 ? green_after : 0, blue_after >= 0 ? blue_after : 0));
      }
    }
    if(i - num >= 0 && i-num < strip.numPixels())
      strip.setPixelColor(i-num, 0); 

    strip.show();
    delay(wait);
  }
}

void meteor_overturn(uint8_t red, uint8_t green, uint8_t blue, uint8_t wait) {

  const uint8_t num = 15;
  uint8_t max_color = red;
  if(green > max_color)
    max_color = green;
  if(blue > max_color)
    max_color = blue;
  uint8_t instance = (max_color-200)/num;
  for(int i=strip.numPixels() - 1; i>=-num; i--) {
    for(uint8_t j = 0; j < num; j ++){
      if(i + j >= 0 && i + j < strip.numPixels()){
        int red_after = red - instance * j;
        int green_after = green - instance *  j;
        int blue_after = blue - instance *  j;
        if(j>=1){
          red_after -= 200;
          green_after -= 200;
          blue_after -= 200;
        }
        strip.setPixelColor(i + j, strip.Color(red_after >= 0 ? red_after : 0, green_after >= 0 ? green_after : 0, blue_after >= 0 ? blue_after : 0));
      }
    }
    if(i + num >= 0 && i+num < strip.numPixels())
      strip.setPixelColor(i+num, 0); 

    strip.show();
    delay(wait);
  }
}




void setup() {
  // This is for Trinket 5V 16MHz, you can remove these three lines if you are not using a Trinket
  #if defined (__AVR_ATtiny85__)
    if (F_CPU == 16000000) clock_prescale_set(clock_div_1);
  #endif
  // End of trinket special code

  strip.begin();
  strip.setBrightness(100);
  strip.show(); // Initialize all pixels to 'off'
}

void loop() {
  // 递进渐变
  // Some example procedures showing how to display to the pixels:
  // colorWipe(strip.Color(255, 0, 0), 20); // Red
  // colorWipe(strip.Color(0, 255, 0), 20); // Green
  // colorWipe(strip.Color(0, 0, 255), 20); // Blue

  // 交叉突变
  // Send a theater pixel chase in...
  // theaterChase(strip.Color(127, 127, 127), 50); // White
  // theaterChase(strip.Color(127, 0, 0), 50); // Red
  // theaterChase(strip.Color(0, 0, 127), 50); // Blue

  // 整体渐变
  rainbow(12);

  // 呼吸灯效果(rainbow进阶版本)
  // rainbowCycle(10);
 
  // 交叉突变 + 整体渐变(rainbow进阶版本)
  // theaterChaseRainbow(50);

  // 流星
  // clear();
  // meteor(255, 0, 0, 10);
  // meteor_overturn(255, 0, 0, 10);
}

更多花样自行探索。。。。。