基于fpga 对sgm58031进行数据读取

最近项目上用到了sgm58031这款芯片，经过两天时间的调试，成功实现了对于该芯片的读取和相关配置。

sgm58031是圣邦微的一款4通道输入ADC芯片，芯片地址为1001000，读操作为1，写操作为0，即写操作为90h，读操作为91h，本项目需要对其1、2通道数据进行读取，阅读手册发现，需要先配置相关的寄存器进行通道切换。

Write to Config Register:

First byte: 0b10010000 (first 7-bit I 2 C address followed

by a low read/write bit)

Second byte: 0b00000001 (points to Config register)

Third byte: 0b10000100 (MSB of the Config register to

be written)

Fourth byte: 0b10000011 (LSB of the Config register to

be written)

Write to Pointer Register:

First byte: 0b10010000 (first 7-bit I 2 C address followed

by a low read/write bit)

Second byte: 0b00000000 (points to Conversion

register)

Read Conversion Register:

First byte: 0b10010001 (first 7-bit I 2 C address followed

by a high read/write bit)

Second byte: the SGM58031 response with the MSB of

the Conversion register

Third byte: the SGM58031 response with the LSB of the Conversion register

 状态寄存器具体对应需参照该芯片数据手册，具体操作流程如下：

c5h对应第一个单端输入通道，d5h对应第二个单端输入通道，对两个通道进行读取时需要按上面流程进行切换，具体iic实现代码较为简单 。

输出计算为：x/32768 * 2.048