基于GD32F407和RT_thread 的SGM58031驱动程序详解

bfk2003

已于 2024-05-25 11:33:48 修改

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文章标签： c语言单片机驱动开发 mcu

于 2024-05-25 10:40:21 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bfk2003/article/details/139193607

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1.概述

本文主要介绍了基于GD32F407和Rtthread编写的SGM58031驱动程序，使用两路模拟I2C通信扩展4个SGM58031芯片实现16路AD采样。

2.ENV程序编写

在board文件里找到Kconfig文件并打开，menu "Onboard Peripheral Drivers"内添加如下代码：

    menuconfig BSP_USING_SGM58031
        bool "Enable SGM58031"
        default n
        select BSP_USING_I2C
        if BSP_USING_SGM58031
            config BSP_USING_SGM58031_0
                bool "Using SGM58031_0"
                default y
				if BSP_USING_SGM58031_0
				  config SGM58031_BUS_NAME0
				  string "sgm58031_0 bus name"
                  default "si2c0"
				  config SGM58031_DEVICE_NAME0
				  string "sgm58031_0 device name"
                  default "s58031_0"
				endif
            config BSP_USING_SGM58031_1
                bool "Using SGM58031_1"
                default y
				if BSP_USING_SGM58031_1
				  config SGM58031_BUS_NAME1
				  string "sgm58031_1 bus name"
                  default "si2c0"
				  config SGM58031_DEVICE_NAME1
				  string "sgm58031_1 device name"
                  default "s58031_1"
				endif
            config BSP_USING_SGM58031_2
                bool "Using SGM58031_2"
                default y
				if BSP_USING_SGM58031_2
				  config SGM58031_BUS_NAME2
				  string "sgm58031_2 bus name"
                  default "si2c1"
				  config SGM58031_DEVICE_NAME2
				  string "sgm58031_2 device name"
                  default "s58031_2"
				endif
            config BSP_USING_SGM58031_3
                bool "Using SGM58031_3"
                default n
				if BSP_USING_SGM58031_3
				  config SGM58031_BUS_NAME3
				  string "sgm58031_3 bus name"
                  default "si2c1"
				  config SGM58031_DEVICE_NAME3
				  string "sgm58031_3 device name"
                  default "s58031_3"
				endif
        endif

3.ENV配置

1打开ENV

2使能SGM58031

3选择要配置的SGM58031，填写通信接口和设备名称

4配置完成后rtconfig.h中就自动定义了，如下所示。

#define BSP_USING_SGM58031
#define BSP_USING_SGM58031_0
#define SGM58031_BUS_NAME0 "si2c0"
#define SGM58031_DEVICE_NAME0 "s58031_0"
#define BSP_USING_SGM58031_1
#define SGM58031_BUS_NAME1 "si2c0"
#define SGM58031_DEVICE_NAME1 "s58031_1"
#define BSP_USING_SGM58031_2
#define SGM58031_BUS_NAME2 "si2c1"
#define SGM58031_DEVICE_NAME2 "s58031_2"
#define BSP_USING_SGM58031_3
#define SGM58031_BUS_NAME3 "si2c1"
#define SGM58031_DEVICE_NAME3 "s58031_3"

4.SGM58031驱动的头文件drv_sgm58031.h

#ifndef __DRV_SGM58031_H__
#define __DRV_SGM58031_H__
#include <rtdevice.h>


#define SGM58031_ADDR_GND 				0x48				//ADDR接地，芯片1地址
#define SGM58031_ADDR_VDD 				0x49				//ADDR接VDD，芯片2地址
#define SGM58031_ADDR_SDA 				0x4A			//ADDR接SDA
#define SGM58031_ADDR_SCL 				0x4B				//ADDR接SCL

#define	SGM58031_Config_ADDR  		0x01				//配置寄存器地址
#define	SGM58031_Conversion_ADDR  	0x00				//转换数据寄存器地址
#define SGM58031_Single_A0_ADDR		0x44E3				//单端连续转换模式A0通道1倍增益900Hz     C3XX=单次   42XX=连续转换   XXE3=900Hz  XX83=100Hz
#define SGM58031_Single_A1_ADDR		0x54E3				//单端连续转换模式A1通道1倍增益900Hz	 D3XX=单次   52XX=连续转换
#define SGM58031_Single_A2_ADDR		0x64E3				//单端连续转换模式A2通道1倍增益900Hz	 E3XX=单次   62XX=连续转换	
#define SGM58031_Single_A3_ADDR		0x74E3				//单端连续转换模式A3通道1倍增益900Hz     F3XX=单次   72XX=连续转换

/** sgm58031设备结构体 */
struct sgm58031_device
{
    struct rt_device         parent;
    struct rt_i2c_bus_device *bus;
};

/** sgm58031设备用户操作配置结构图 */
struct sgm58031_config
{
    rt_uint16_t     addr;    //设备地址     SGM58031_ADDR
    rt_uint16_t     flags;   //I2C操作标志	
    const char *bus_name;
	const char *dev_name;	
};


#ifdef BSP_USING_SGM58031_0
#define SGM58031_0_DEVICE_CONFIG                         \
    {                                                    \
		.addr = SGM58031_ADDR_GND,                         \
		.flags = 0,                                        \
        .bus_name = SGM58031_BUS_NAME0,                   \
		.dev_name = SGM58031_DEVICE_NAME0,               \
    }
#endif
	
#ifdef BSP_USING_SGM58031_1
#define SGM58031_1_DEVICE_CONFIG                         \
    {                                                    \
		.addr = SGM58031_ADDR_VDD,                         \
		.flags = 0,                                        \
        .bus_name = SGM58031_BUS_NAME1,                   \
		.dev_name = SGM58031_DEVICE_NAME1,                \
    }
#endif
	
#ifdef BSP_USING_SGM58031_2
#define SGM58031_2_DEVICE_CONFIG                         \
    {                                                    \
		.addr = SGM58031_ADDR_GND,                         \
		.flags = 0,                                        \
        .bus_name = SGM58031_BUS_NAME2,                  \
		.dev_name = SGM58031_DEVICE_NAME2,               \
    }
#endif
	
#ifdef BSP_USING_SGM58031_3
#define SGM58031_3_DEVICE_CONFIG                         \
    {                                                    \
		.addr = SGM58031_ADDR_VDD,                         \
		.flags = 0,                                        \
        .bus_name = SGM58031_BUS_NAME3,                   \
		.dev_name = SGM58031_DEVICE_NAME3,                \
    }
#endif
	
extern rt_err_t sgm58031_register(rt_int8_t number,const char *device_name, const char *i2c_bus, void *user_data);

#endif

5.SGM58031驱动代码drv_sgm58031.c

代码可以从文章绑定的资源下载。

6.使用方法

编写两个函数用于配置通道和取值。

#ifdef	BSP_USING_SGM58031
static void SGM58031_Set_Channel(rt_device_t dev,unsigned char channel)//配置采集通道开启转换
{
	rt_uint16_t config;
	if(channel==0)//
	{
		config= SGM58031_Single_A0_ADDR;		
	}
	else if(channel==1)//
	{
		config= SGM58031_Single_A1_ADDR;		
	}
	else if(channel==2)//
	{
		config= SGM58031_Single_A2_ADDR;
	}
	else if(channel==3)//
	{
		config= SGM58031_Single_A3_ADDR;
	}	
	rt_device_write(dev,SGM58031_Config_ADDR,&config,2);//切换通道
}


rt_uint16_t SGM58031_Read (rt_device_t dev)// 读取采集值
{
	rt_uint8_t buffer[2]={0};
	rt_uint16_t data=0;
	rt_device_read(dev,SGM58031_Conversion_ADDR,&buffer,2);//读数据
	data = (buffer[0]<<8)+buffer[1];
	return data;
}

#endif

初始化函数

static int init_ADC(void)
{
	rt_thread_t s_th1 = RT_NULL;	
#ifdef	BSP_USING_SGM58031_0
/*打开sgm58031_0*/	
    sgm58031_0 = rt_device_find(SGM58031_DEVICE_NAME0);
    if (sgm58031_0 == RT_NULL)
    {
        rt_kprintf("can't find %s device!\n", SGM58031_DEVICE_NAME0);
        return RT_ERROR ;
    }
	else
	{
		rt_device_open(sgm58031_0, RT_DEVICE_FLAG_RDWR);
	}
#endif	
/*打开sgm58031_1*/	
#ifdef	BSP_USING_SGM58031_1	
    sgm58031_1 = rt_device_find(SGM58031_DEVICE_NAME1);
    if (sgm58031_1 == RT_NULL)
    {
        rt_kprintf("can't find %s device!\n", SGM58031_DEVICE_NAME1);
        return RT_ERROR ;
    }
	else
	{
		rt_device_open(sgm58031_1, RT_DEVICE_FLAG_RDWR);
	}	
#endif	
/*打开sgm58031_2*/
#ifdef	BSP_USING_SGM58031_2	
    sgm58031_2 = rt_device_find(SGM58031_DEVICE_NAME2);
    if (sgm58031_2 == RT_NULL)
    {
        rt_kprintf("can't find %s device!\n", SGM58031_DEVICE_NAME2);
        return RT_ERROR ;
    }
	else
	{
		rt_device_open(sgm58031_2, RT_DEVICE_FLAG_RDWR);
	}
#endif	
/*打开sgm58031_3*/
#ifdef	BSP_USING_SGM58031_3	
    sgm58031_3 = rt_device_find(SGM58031_DEVICE_NAME3);
    if (sgm58031_3 == RT_NULL)
    {
        rt_kprintf("can't find %s device!\n", SGM58031_DEVICE_NAME3);
        return RT_ERROR ;
    }
	else
	{
		rt_device_open(sgm58031_3, RT_DEVICE_FLAG_RDWR);
	}	
#endif	
}INIT_APP_EXPORT(init_ADC);

7.问题

目前测试没有发现问题。可能还存在不完善的地方，如果遇到什么问题可以给我留言。

bfk2003

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基于GD32F407和RT_thread 的SGM58031驱动程序详解

本文主要介绍了基于GD32F407和Rtthread编写的SGM58031驱动程序，使用两路模拟I2C通信扩展4个SGM58031芯片实现16路AD采样。
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