微服务实战 06 seata 搭建与集成SpringCloud Alibaba

seata 搭建

1. 下载 seata-server
   在官网下载Seata包 我这里用的是 1.5.*

2. 更改配置文件
   更改 application.yml 配置文件 ，以 Nacos 为 注册和配置中心 dataId 设置为 seata-server.properties

   server:
     port: 7091
   
   spring:
     application:
       name: seata-server
   
   logging:
     config: classpath:logback-spring.xml
     file:
       path: ./logs/seata
   console:
     user:
       username: seata
       password: seata
   
   seata:
     config:
       # support: nacos 、 consul 、 apollo 、 zk  、 etcd3
       type: nacos
       nacos:
         # nacos ip地址
         server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
         group: ${设置自己的group
         namespace: ${设置自己的名称空间}
         username:
         password:
         ##if use MSE Nacos with auth, mutex with username/password attribute
         #access-key: ""
         #secret-key: ""
         # 读取nacos上的配置文件
         data-id: seata-server.properties
     registry:
       # support: nacos 、 eureka 、 redis 、 zk  、 consul 、 etcd3 、 sofa
       type: nacos
       nacos:
         application: seata-server
         # nacos ip地址
         server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
         group: ${设置自己的group
         namespace: ${设置自己的名称空间}
         cluster: default
         username:
         password:
         ##if use MSE Nacos with auth, mutex with username/password attribute
         #access-key: ""
         #secret-key: ""
     security:
       secretKey: SeataSecretKey0c382ef121d778043159209298fd40bf3850a017
       tokenValidityInMilliseconds: 1800000
       ignore:
         urls: /,/**/*.css,/**/*.js,/**/*.html,/**/*.map,/**/*.svg,/**/*.png,/**/*.ico,/console-fe/public/**,/api/v1/auth/login
   

3. 配置 seata-server.properties
   打开Nacos 控制台 添加 seata-server.properties 配置
   我这里使用的是Mysql 8.0 需要更改 数据库连接驱动为 com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
   具体参数配置含义参考官网 seata参数配置

   	transport.type=TCP
   transport.server=NIO
   transport.heartbeat=true
   transport.enableClientBatchSendRequest=true
   transport.threadFactory.bossThreadPrefix=NettyBoss
   transport.threadFactory.workerThreadPrefix=NettyServerNIOWorker
   transport.threadFactory.serverExecutorThreadPrefix=NettyServerBizHandler
   transport.threadFactory.shareBossWorker=false
   transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadPrefix=NettyClientSelector
   transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadSize=1
   transport.threadFactory.clientWorkerThreadPrefix=NettyClientWorkerThread
   transport.threadFactory.bossThreadSize=1
   transport.threadFactory.workerThreadSize=default
   transport.shutdown.wait=3
   transport.serialization=seata
   transport.compressor=none
   # server
   server.recovery.committingRetryPeriod=1000
   server.recovery.asynCommittingRetryPeriod=1000
   server.recovery.rollbackingRetryPeriod=1000
   server.recovery.timeoutRetryPeriod=1000
   server.undo.logSaveDays=7
   server.undo.logDeletePeriod=86400000
   server.maxCommitRetryTimeout=-1
   server.maxRollbackRetryTimeout=-1
   server.rollbackRetryTimeoutUnlockEnable=false
   server.distributedLockExpireTime=10000
   # store
   #model改为db
   store.mode=db
   store.lock.mode=file
   store.session.mode=file
   # store.publicKey=""
   store.file.dir=file_store/data
   store.file.maxBranchSessionSize=16384
   store.file.maxGlobalSessionSize=512
   store.file.fileWriteBufferCacheSize=16384
   store.file.flushDiskMode=async
   store.file.sessionReloadReadSize=100
   store.db.datasource=druid
   store.db.dbType=mysql
   store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
   # 改为上面创建的seata服务数据库
   store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://ip:port/umapp_appcenter?useUnicode=true&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
   # 改为自己的数据库用户名
   store.db.user=appcenter
   # 改为自己的数据库密码
   store.db.password=123456
   store.db.minConn=5
   store.db.maxConn=30
   store.db.globalTable=global_table
   store.db.branchTable=branch_table
   store.db.distributedLockTable=distributed_lock
   store.db.queryLimit=100
   store.db.lockTable=lock_table
   store.db.maxWait=5000
   store.redis.mode=single
   store.redis.single.host=127.0.0.1
   store.redis.single.port=6379
   # store.redis.sentinel.masterName=""
   # store.redis.sentinel.sentinelHosts=""
   store.redis.maxConn=10
   store.redis.minConn=1
   store.redis.maxTotal=100
   store.redis.database=0
   # store.redis.password=""
   store.redis.queryLimit=100
   # log
   log.exceptionRate=100
   # metrics
   metrics.enabled=false
   metrics.registryType=compact
   metrics.exporterList=prometheus
   metrics.exporterPrometheusPort=9898
   # service
   # 自己命名一个vgroupMapping
   service.vgroupMapping.qingdao=default
   service.default.grouplist=ip:port
   service.enableDegrade=false
   service.disableGlobalTransaction=false
   # client
   client.rm.asyncCommitBufferLimit=10000
   client.rm.lock.retryInterval=10
   client.rm.lock.retryTimes=30
   client.rm.lock.retryPolicyBranchRollbackOnConflict=true
   client.rm.reportRetryCount=5
   client.rm.tableMetaCheckEnable=false
   client.rm.tableMetaCheckerInterval=60000
   client.rm.sqlParserType=druid
   client.rm.reportSuccessEnable=false
   client.rm.sagaBranchRegisterEnable=false
   client.rm.tccActionInterceptorOrder=-2147482648
   client.tm.commitRetryCount=5
   client.tm.rollbackRetryCount=5
   client.tm.defaultGlobalTransactionTimeout=60000
   client.tm.degradeCheck=false
   client.tm.degradeCheckAllowTimes=10
   client.tm.degradeCheckPeriod=2000
   client.tm.interceptorOrder=-2147482648
   client.undo.dataValidation=true
   client.undo.logSerialization=jackson
   client.undo.onlyCareUpdateColumns=true
   client.undo.logTable=undo_log
   client.undo.compress.enable=true
   client.undo.compress.type=zip
   client.undo.compress.threshold=64k
   

4. 启动Seata 服务
   在Nacos控制台可以看到以下服务
   

SpringCloud Alibaba 集成 Seata

集成前的准备

1. 我们先构建如下几个服务：

   • order-service：订单服务
   • stock-service：库存服务
   • account-service: 账户服务
   • common：公共组件
   • rest-web：提供统一的REST接口服务

2. 数据库准备：

   • seata_order 订单数据库

     	CREATE TABLE `sys_order` (
     `id` bigint NOT NULL COMMENT 'id',
     `order_no` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '单号',
     `user_id` bigint DEFAULT NULL,
     `sku_code` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品编码',
     `sku_name` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品名称',
     `price` decimal(32,4) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '单价',
     `total` decimal(32,4) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '总价',
     PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
     ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;
     

   • seata_stock 库存数据库

     	CREATE TABLE `sys_stock` (
     `id` bigint NOT NULL,
     `sku_code` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品编码',
     `sku_name` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品名称',
     `count` decimal(32,4) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '数量',
     PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
     ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;
     
     INSERT INTO `seata_stock`.`sys_stock`(`id`, `sku_code`, `sku_name`, `count`) VALUES (1, '00001', '肘子', 10.00000000);
     INSERT INTO `seata_stock`.`sys_stock`(`id`, `sku_code`, `sku_name`, `count`) VALUES (2, '00002', '耳塞', 20.00000000);
     
     

   • seata_account 账户数据库

     	CREATE TABLE `sys_user` (
     	  `user_id` bigint NOT NULL COMMENT 'user_id',
     	  `balance` decimal(32,4) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '余额',
     	  PRIMARY KEY (`user_id`) USING BTREE
     	) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;
     
     	INSERT INTO `seata_account`.`sys_user`(`user_id`, `balance`) VALUES (1, 1000.0000);
     

3. 我们使用 mybatis-plus 与数据库进行交互
   具体的代码交互代码不在这里贴出了 如有需要可以评论之后，发送到邮箱

4. 编写业务逻辑代码
   测试时使用openFeign进行服务间通信

   每个seata-client中加入如下配置

   seata:
     application-id: ${spring.application.name}
     tx-service-group: qingdao
   
     # Seata 的注册方式为 nacos
     registry:
       type: nacos
       nacos:
         namespace: "zcctConfig"
         group: zcct
         server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
     # Seata 的配置中心为 nacos
     config:
       type: nacos
       nacos:
         namespace: "zcctConfig"
         group: zcct
         server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
   

    @Override
       public SysUser cutDown(BigDecimal total, Long userId) {
           SysUser sysUser = sysUserRepository.selectById(userId);
           if(sysUser == null) throw new BadRequestException("用户信息不存在");
           sysUser.setBalance(sysUser.getBalance().subtract(total));
           sysUserRepository.updateById(sysUser);
           return sysUser;
       }
   

      @Override
       public SysOrder sale(SysOrder sysOrder) {
           sysOrder.setOrderNo(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
           sysOrderRepository.insert(sysOrder);
           return sysOrder;
       }
   

    @Override
       public SysStock cutDown(BigDecimal count, String skuCode) {
           SysStock sysStock = sysStockRepository.selectOne(new QueryWrapper<SysStock>().eq("sku_code", skuCode));
           sysStock.setCount(sysStock.getCount().subtract(count));
           sysStockRepository.updateById(sysStock);
           return sysStock;
       }
   

5. 启动服务，模拟发送下单请求
   在seata控制台可以看到相关事务信息