spring新特性1-----Spring按类型自动装配注入数组、集合、Map

Spring按类型自动装配注入数组、集合、Map时，是把应用上下文中对应类型的bean装配进集合，而不是直接查找一个对应类型的集合然后注入。以下面这段代码为例：

 
 
 

  

   
   
   

    
    
    

   
   
   
   
   
   

    
    
    

     
     
     import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    
    
    
   
   
   
  

   
   
   

    
    
    

   
   
   
   
   
   

    
    
    

     
     
     import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    
    
    
   
   
   
  

   
   
   

    
    
    

   
   
   
   
   
   

    
    
    
 
    
    
    
   
   
   
  

   
   
   

    
    
    

   
   
   
   
   
   

    
    
    

     
     
     import java.util.*;
    
    
    
   
   
   
  

   
   
   

    
    
    

   
   
   
   
   
   

    
    
    
 
    
    
    
   
   
   
  

   
   
   

    
    
    

   
   
   
   
   
   

    
    
    

     
     
     @Component(
     
     
     "cdPlayers")
    
    
    
   
   
   
  

   
   
   

    
    
    

   
   
   
   
   
   

    
    
    

     
     
     public 
     
     
     class CDPlayers {
    
    
    
   
   
   
  

   
   
   

    
    
    

   
   
   
   
   
   

    
    
    
 
    
    
    
   
   
   
  

   
   
   

    
    
    

   
   
   
   
   
   

    
    
    
    
     
     
     @Autowired
    
    
    
   
   
   
  

   
   
   

    
    
    

   
   
   
   
   
   

    
    
    
    
     
     
     private MediaPlayer[] mediaPlayerArr;
    
    
    
   
   
   
  

   
   
   

    
    
    

   
   
   
   
   
   

    
    
    
 
    
    
    
   
   
   
  

   
   
   

    
    
    

   
   
   
   
   
   

    
    
    
    
     
     
     @Autowired
    
    
    
   
   
   
  

   
   
   

    
    
    

   
   
   
   
   
   

    
    
    
    
     
     
     private List<MediaPlayer> mediaPlayerList;
    
    
    
   
   
   
  

   
   
   

    
    
    

   
   
   
   
   
   

    
    
    
 
    
    
    
   
   
   
  

   
   
   

    
    
    

   
   
   
   
   
   

    
    
    
    
     
     
     @Autowired
    
    
    
   
   
   
  

   
   
   

    
    
    

   
   
   
   
   
   

    
    
    
    
     
     
     private Map<String, MediaPlayer> mediaPlayerMap;
    
    
    
   
   
   
  

   
   
   

    
    
    

   
   
   
   
   
   

    
    
    
 
    
    
    
   
   
   
  

   
   
   

    
    
    

   
   
   
   
   
   

    
    
    
    
     
     
     @Autowired
    
    
    
   
   
   
  

   
   
   

    
    
    

   
   
   
   
   
   

    
    
    
    
     
     
     public void printInfo() {
    
    
    
   
   
   
  

   
   
   

    
    
    

   
   
   
   
   
   

    
    
    

     
     
             System.out.println(Arrays.toString(mediaPlayerArr));
    
    
    
   
   
   
  

   
   
   

    
    
    

   
   
   
   
   
   

    
    
    

     
     
             System.out.println(mediaPlayerList);
    
    
    
   
   
   
  

   
   
   

    
    
    

   
   
   
   
   
   

    
    
    

     
     
             System.out.println(mediaPlayerMap);
    
    
    
   
   
   
  

   
   
   

    
    
    

   
   
   
   
   
   

    
    
    

     
     
         }
    
    
    
   
   
   
  

   
   
   

    
    
    

   
   
   
   
   
   

    
    
    

     
     
     }
    
    
    
   
   
   
 
 
 
 

Spring会查找应用上下文里可赋给MediaPlayer类型的bean放进mediaPlayerArr数组，查找可赋给MediaPlayer类型的bean放进mediaPlayerList，查找可赋给MediaPlayer类型的bean put进mediaPlayerMap，key为bean的name。

这个过程的源码在DefaultListableBeanFactory的doResolveDependency方法中，具体如下(Spring版本是5.0.2)：

 
 
 

  

   
   
   

    
    
    

   
   
   
   
   
   

    
    
    
	
     
     
     @Nullable
    
    
    
   
   
   
  

   
   
   

    
    
    

   
   
   
   
   
   

    
    
    
	
     
     
     public Object doResolveDependency(DependencyDescriptor descriptor, @Nullable String beanName,
    
    
    
   
   
   
  

   
   
   

    
    
    

   
   
   
   
   
   

    
    
    

     
     
     			@Nullable Set<String> autowiredBeanNames, @Nullable TypeConverter typeConverter) 
     
     
     throws BeansException {
    
    
    
   
   
   
  

   
   
   

    
    
    

   
   
   
   
   
   

    
    
    
 
    
    
    
   
   
   
  

   
   
   

    
    
    

   
   
   
   
   
   

    
    
    

     
     
     		InjectionPoint previousInjectionPoint = ConstructorResolver.setCurrentInjectionPoint(descriptor);
    
    
    
   
   
   
  

   
   
   

    
    
    

   
   
   
   
   
   

    
    
    
		
     
     
     try {
    
    
    
   
   
   
  

   
   
   

    
    
    

   
   
   
   
   
   

    
    
    

     
     
     			Object shortcut = descriptor.resolveShortcut(
     
     
     this);
    
    
    
   
   
   
  

   
   
   

    
    
    

   
   
   
   
   
   

    
    
    
			
     
     
     if (shortcut != 
     
     
     null) {
    
    
    
   
   
   
  

   
   
   

    
    
    

   
   
   
   
   
   

    
    
    
				
     
     
     return shortcut;
    
    
    
   
   
   
  

   
   
   

    
    
    

   
   
   
   
   
   

    
    
    

     
     
     			}
    
    
    
   
   
   
  

   
   
   

    
    
    

   
   
   
   
   
   

    
    
    
 
    
    
    
   
   
   
  

   
   
   

    
    
    

   
   
   
   
   
   

    
    
    

     
     
     			Class<?> type = descriptor.getDependencyType();