Spirngcloud之Sentinel规则持久化

规则持久化到文件的步骤：

1. 配置依赖；

<!--sentinel-datasource-extension数据源扩展-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
    <artifactId>sentinel-datasource-extension</artifactId>
</dependency>

2. 编写代码；
   代码示例：

public class FileDataSourceInit implements InitFunc {

    @Override
    public void init() throws Exception {
        //可以根据需要指定规则文件的位置
        String ruleDir = System.getProperty("user.home") + "/sentinel/rules";

        String flowRulePath = ruleDir + "/flow-rule.json";
        String degradeRulePath = ruleDir + "/degrade-rule.json";
        String paramFlowRulePath = ruleDir + "/param-flow-rule.json";
        String systemRulePath = ruleDir + "/system-rule.json";
        String authorityRulePath = ruleDir + "/authority-rule.json";

        this.mkdirIfNotExits(ruleDir);

        this.createFileIfNotExits(flowRulePath);
        this.createFileIfNotExits(degradeRulePath);
        this.createFileIfNotExits(paramFlowRulePath);
        this.createFileIfNotExits(systemRulePath);
        this.createFileIfNotExits(authorityRulePath);

        // 流控规则：可读数据源
        ReadableDataSource<String, List<FlowRule>> flowRuleRDS = new FileRefreshableDataSource<>(
                flowRulePath,
                flowRuleListParser
        );
        // 将可读数据源注册至FlowRuleManager
        // 这样当规则文件发生变化时，就会更新规则到内存
        FlowRuleManager.register2Property(flowRuleRDS.getProperty());
        // 流控规则：可写数据源
        WritableDataSource<List<FlowRule>> flowRuleWDS = new FileWritableDataSource<>(
                flowRulePath,
                this::encodeJson
        );
        // 将可写数据源注册至transport模块的WritableDataSourceRegistry中
        // 这样收到控制台推送的规则时，Sentinel会先更新到内存，然后将规则写入到文件中
        WritableDataSourceRegistry.registerFlowDataSource(flowRuleWDS);


        // 降级规则：可读数据源
        ReadableDataSource<String, List<DegradeRule>> degradeRuleRDS = new FileRefreshableDataSource<>(
                degradeRulePath,
                degradeRuleListParser
        );
        DegradeRuleManager.register2Property(degradeRuleRDS.getProperty());
        // 降级规则：可写数据源
        WritableDataSource<List<DegradeRule>> degradeRuleWDS = new FileWritableDataSource<>(
                degradeRulePath,
                this::encodeJson
        );
        WritableDataSourceRegistry.registerDegradeDataSource(degradeRuleWDS);


        // 热点参数规则：可读数据源
        ReadableDataSource<String, List<ParamFlowRule>> paramFlowRuleRDS = new FileRefreshableDataSource<>(
                paramFlowRulePath,
                paramFlowRuleListParser
        );
        ParamFlowRuleManager.register2Property(paramFlowRuleRDS.getProperty());
        // 热点参数规则：可写数据源
        WritableDataSource<List<ParamFlowRule>> paramFlowRuleWDS = new FileWritableDataSource<>(
                paramFlowRulePath,
                this::encodeJson
        );
        ModifyParamFlowRulesCommandHandler.setWritableDataSource(paramFlowRuleWDS);


        // 系统规则：可读数据源
        ReadableDataSource<String, List<SystemRule>> systemRuleRDS = new FileRefreshableDataSource<>(
                systemRulePath,
                systemRuleListParser
        );
        SystemRuleManager.register2Property(systemRuleRDS.getProperty());
        // 系统规则：可写数据源
        WritableDataSource<List<SystemRule>> systemRuleWDS = new FileWritableDataSource<>(
                systemRulePath,
                this::encodeJson
        );
        WritableDataSourceRegistry.registerSystemDataSource(systemRuleWDS);


        // 授权规则：可读数据源
        ReadableDataSource<String, List<AuthorityRule>> authorityRuleRDS = new FileRefreshableDataSource<>(
                authorityRulePath,
                authorityRuleListParser
        );
        AuthorityRuleManager.register2Property(authorityRuleRDS.getProperty());
        // 授权规则：可写数据源
        WritableDataSource<List<AuthorityRule>> authorityRuleWDS = new FileWritableDataSource<>(
                authorityRulePath,
                this::encodeJson
        );
        WritableDataSourceRegistry.registerAuthorityDataSource(authorityRuleWDS);
    }


    private Converter<String, List<FlowRule>> flowRuleListParser = source -> JSON.parseObject(
            source,
            new TypeReference<List<FlowRule>>() {
            }
    );

    private Converter<String, List<DegradeRule>> degradeRuleListParser = source -> JSON.parseObject(
            source,
            new TypeReference<List<DegradeRule>>() {
            }
    );

    private Converter<String, List<SystemRule>> systemRuleListParser = source -> JSON.parseObject(
            source,
            new TypeReference<List<SystemRule>>() {
            }
    );

    private Converter<String, List<AuthorityRule>> authorityRuleListParser = source -> JSON.parseObject(
            source,
            new TypeReference<List<AuthorityRule>>() {
            }
    );

    private Converter<String, List<ParamFlowRule>> paramFlowRuleListParser = source -> JSON.parseObject(
            source,
            new TypeReference<List<ParamFlowRule>>() {
            }
    );

    private void mkdirIfNotExits(String filePath) throws IOException {
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            file.mkdirs();
        }
    }

    private void createFileIfNotExits(String filePath) throws IOException {
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            file.createNewFile();
        }
    }

    private <T> String encodeJson(T t) {
        return JSON.toJSONString(t);
    }
}

3. 配置SPI；
   resources\META-INF\services\com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.init.InitFunc

规则持久化到Nacos的步骤:

1. 添加sentinel-datasource-nacos依赖；

<!--sentinel数据持久化-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
    <artifactId>sentinel-datasource-nacos</artifactId>
</dependency>

2. application.properties配置持久化数据源；

#配置sentinel规则持久化到nacos
datasource:
  ncs1:
    nacos:
      server-addr: 192.168.172.128:80
      data-id: ${spring.application.name}.json
      group-id: DEFAULT_GROUP
      rule-type: flow
      data-type: json

degrade:
   nacos:
     server-addr: 192.168.172.128:80
     data-id: ${spring.application.name}-degrade.json
     group-id: DEFAULT_GROUP
     rule-type: degrade
     data-type: json

3. 在nacos配置中心配置流控规则

[
  {
    "resource": "abc",
    "controlBehavior": 0,
    "count": 1.0,
    "grade": 1,
    "limitApp": "default",
    "strategy": 0
  }
]