vrrp6配置实验

实验目的：

       当网关设备1发生故障时，可以自动切换到网关设备2，实现网络的不间断

VRRP介绍：

       虚拟路由冗余协议VRRP（Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol）通过把几台设备联合组成一台虚拟的设备，使用一定的机制保证当主机的下一跳设备出现故障时，及时将业务切换到备份设备，从而保持通讯的连续性和可靠性。虚拟路由冗余协议VRRP（Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol）通过把几台设备联合组成一台虚拟的设备，使用一定的机制保证当主机的下一跳设备出现故障时，及时将业务切换到备份设备，从而保持通讯的连续性和可靠性。

实验拓扑图

配置过程：

配置路由器AR1的IP地址

[Huawei]ipv6

[Huawei]int g0/0/0

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enab

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2001:db8::1 64

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2001:db8:1::1 64

配置路由器AR2的IP地址

Huawei]ipv6

[Huawei]int g0/0/0

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2001:db8::2 64

[Huawei]int g0/0/1

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2001:db8:2::1 64

 

配置路由器AR3的IP地址

[Huawei]ipv6

[Huawei]int g0/0/0

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6  address 2001:db8:2::2 64

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2001:db9:1::2 64

[Huawei]int g0/0/2

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 enable

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 address 2001:db8:3::2 64

配置ospfv3实现互通，全网都处于area0区域，将路由器的接口都加入area0区域

[AR1]sysname DeviceA

[DeviceA]ospfv3 1

[DeviceA-ospfv3-1]router-id 1.1.1.1

[DeviceA-ospfv3-1]area 0

[DeviceA-ospfv3-1-area-0.0.0.0]quit

[DeviceA-ospfv3-1]int g0/0/1

[DeviceA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0

[DeviceA]int g0/0/0

[DeviceA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0

[AR2]sysname  DeviceB

[DeviceB]ospfv3 1

[DeviceB-ospfv3-1]router-id  2.2.2.2

[DeviceB-ospfv3-1]area 0

[DeviceB-ospfv3-1-area-0.0.0.0]quit

[DeviceB-ospfv3-1]int g0/0/0

[DeviceB-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0

[DeviceB]int g0/0/1

[DeviceB-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0

实现两端主机的通信

 

 

配置vrrp6

[DeviceA]int

[DeviceA]interface g0/0/0

[DeviceA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]vrrp6 vrid 1 virtual-ip fe80::1 link-local

[DeviceA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]vrrp6 vrid 1 virtual-ip 2001:db8::100

[DeviceA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]vrrp6 vrid 1 priority 120

[DeviceA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]vrrp6 vrid 1 preempt-mode timer delay 20

[DeviceB]int g0/0/0

[DeviceB-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]vrrp6 vrid 1 virtual-ip fe80::1 link-local

[DeviceB-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]vrrp6 vrid 1 virtual-ip 2001:db8::100

查看配置结果

 对DeviceA的接口GE0/0/0执行shutdown操作，模拟DeviceA出现故障。查看DeviceA和DeviceB在备份组中的状态。

 

 

可以看出，DeviceB在该备份组中的状态为Master。实现主备网关的自动切换