Struts2之crud

利用struts完成增删改查

思路：

1、导入相关的pom依赖（struts、自定义标签库的依赖）

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.maven</groupId>
  <artifactId>Struts</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>Struts Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
  <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
	    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
	    <version>4.0.1</version>
	    <scope>provided</scope>
	</dependency>
    
    <dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.5.13</version>
	</dependency>
    
    <!-- 5.3、jstl、standard -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
			<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 5.4、tomcat-jsp-api -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
			<artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
			<version>8.0.47</version>
		</dependency>
		
    	<dependency>
		    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
		    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		    <version>5.1.44</version>
		</dependency>
		
    
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>Struts</finalName>
     <plugins>
    	<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.7.0</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

2、分页的tag类导入、z.tld、完成web.xml的配置

这些是之前就写过的代码:

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

import com.zh.util.PageBean;


public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport{
	private PageBean pageBean;

	public PageBean getPageBean() {
		return pageBean;
	}

	public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
		this.pageBean = pageBean;
	}
	
	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
		try {
			out.write(toHTML());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		return super.doStartTag();
	}

	public String toHTML() {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		//下一次请求提交到后台的表单html代码拼接
		sb.append("<form id='pageBeanForm' action='" + pageBean.getUrl() + "' method='post'>");
		Map<String, String[]> paramMap = pageBean.getParamMap();
		if (paramMap != null && paramMap.size() > 0) {
			for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : paramMap.entrySet()) {
				if (!"page".equals(entry.getKey())) {
					for(String val : entry.getValue()) {
						sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='" + entry.getKey() + "' value='" + val + "' >");
					}
				}
			}
		}
		sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='page'>");
		sb.append("</form>");

		// 分页条html代码拼接
		sb.append("<div style='text-align: right; font-size: 12px;'>");
		sb.append("	每页"+pageBean.getRows()+"条，共"+pageBean.getTotal()+"条，第"+pageBean.getPage()+"页，共"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"页&nbsp;&nbsp;<a ");
		sb.append("	href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a");
		sb.append("	href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getPreviousPage()+")'>上一页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a");
		sb.append("	href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getNextPage()+")'>下一页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a");
		sb.append("	href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getMaxPage()+")'>尾页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<input type='text'");
		sb.append("	id='skipPage'");
		sb.append("	style='text-align: center; font-size: 12px; width: 50px;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a");
		sb.append("	href='javascript:skipPage()'>Go</a>");
		sb.append("</div>");
		
		// 分页所需要的js代码
		sb.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
		sb.append("	function gotoPage(page) {");
		sb.append("		document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
		sb.append("		document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
		sb.append("	}");
		sb.append("	function skipPage() {");
		sb.append("		var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
		sb.append("		if(!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page)<1 || parseInt(page)>"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"){");
		sb.append("			alert('请输入1~N的数字');");
		sb.append("			return;");
		sb.append("		}");
		sb.append("		gotoPage(page);");
		sb.append("	}");
		sb.append("</script>");
		
		return sb.toString();
	}
}

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 通用的查询方法 23种设计模式之策略模式 
 * 作用：在方法或类中已经完成了对应的功能，然后在调用方去根据自己的需求去处理结果。 使得代码更加灵活。
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 *
 * @param <T>
 */
public class BaseDao<T> {
	// $.ajax
	protected interface Callback<T> {
		public List<T> foreach(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException;
	}

	public List<T> executeQuery(String sql, PageBean pageBean, Callback<T> callback)
			throws SQLException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
		if (pageBean != null && pageBean.isPagination()) {
			Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
			String countSql = getCountSql(sql);
			PreparedStatement countPst = con.prepareStatement(countSql);
			ResultSet countRs = countPst.executeQuery();
			if (countRs.next()) {
				pageBean.setTotal(countRs.getObject(1).toString());
			}
			DBAccess.close(null, countPst, countRs);

			String pageSql = getPageSql(sql, pageBean);
			PreparedStatement pagePst = con.prepareStatement(pageSql);
			ResultSet pageRs = pagePst.executeQuery();
			try {
				return callback.foreach(pageRs);
			}  finally {
				DBAccess.close(con);
			}
		} else {
			Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
			PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
			ResultSet rs = pst.executeQuery();
			try {
				return callback.foreach(rs);
			} finally {
				DBAccess.close(con);
			}
		}

	}

	/**
	 * 将原生态的sql语句转换成查对应的当页记录数sql语句
	 * 
	 * @param sql
	 * @param pageBean
	 * @return
	 */
	private String getPageSql(String sql, PageBean pageBean) {
		return sql + " limit " + pageBean.getStartIndex() + "," + pageBean.getRows();
	}

	/**
	 * 将原生态的sql语句转换成查总记录输的sql语句
	 * 
	 * @param sql
	 * @return
	 */
	private String getCountSql(String sql) {
		return "select count(1) from (" + sql + " ) t";
	}
}

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * 提供了一组获得或关闭数据库对象的方法
 * 
 */
public class DBAccess {
	private static String driver;
	private static String url;
	private static String user;
	private static String password;

	static {// 静态块执行一次，加载 驱动一次
		try {
			InputStream is = DBAccess.class
					.getResourceAsStream("config.properties");

			Properties properties = new Properties();
			properties.load(is);

			driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
			url = properties.getProperty("url");
			user = properties.getProperty("user");
			password = properties.getProperty("pwd");

			Class.forName(driver);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 获得数据连接对象
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Connection getConnection() {
		try {
			Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
			return conn;
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	public static void close(ResultSet rs) {
		if (null != rs) {
			try {
				rs.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Statement stmt) {
		if (null != stmt) {
			try {
				stmt.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Connection conn) {
		if (null != conn) {
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Connection conn, Statement stmt, ResultSet rs) {
		close(rs);
		close(stmt);
		close(conn);
	}

	public static boolean isOracle() {
		return "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver".equals(driver);
	}

	public static boolean isSQLServer() {
		return "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver".equals(driver);
	}
	
	public static boolean isMysql() {
		return "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver".equals(driver);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Connection conn = DBAccess.getConnection();
		DBAccess.close(conn);
		System.out.println("isOracle：" + isOracle());
		System.out.println("isSQLServer：" + isSQLServer());
		System.out.println("isMysql：" + isMysql());
		System.out.println("数据库连接(关闭)成功");
	}
}

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 中文乱码处理
 * 
 */
public class EncodingFiter implements Filter {

	private String encoding = "UTF-8";// 默认字符集

	public EncodingFiter() {
		super();
	}

	public void destroy() {
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;

		// 中文处理必须放到 chain.doFilter(request, response)方法前面
		res.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + this.encoding);
		if (req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
			req.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
		} else {
			Map map = req.getParameterMap();// 保存所有参数名=参数值(数组)的Map集合
			Set set = map.keySet();// 取出所有参数名
			Iterator it = set.iterator();
			while (it.hasNext()) {
				String name = (String) it.next();
				String[] values = (String[]) map.get(name);// 取出参数值[注：参数值为一个数组]
				for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
					values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),
							this.encoding);
				}
			}
		}

		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		String s = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");// 读取web.xml文件中配置的字符集
		if (null != s && !s.trim().equals("")) {
			this.encoding = s.trim();
		}
	}

}

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * 分页工具类
 *
 */
public class PageBean {

	private int page = 1;// 页码

	private int rows = 10;// 页大小

	private int total = 0;// 总记录数

	private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页
	
//	如何将查询关键字传到下一次请求？
//	   将查询参数保存到pagebean中
//	   Map paramMap 存储参数键值对
	private String url;
	private Map<String, String[]> paramMap = new HashMap<>();
	
	public void setRequsest(HttpServletRequest req) {
		this.setPage(req.getParameter("page"));
		this.setRows(req.getParameter("rows"));
		this.setPagination(req.getParameter("pagination"));
		//req.getRequestURL()获取浏览器请求的全路径 
		this.setUrl(req.getRequestURL().toString());
		//req.getParameterMap()可以获取到url请求所携带的所有参数
		this.setParamMap(req.getParameterMap());
	}

	private void setPagination(String pagination) {
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(pagination)) {
			this.setPagination(!"false".equals(pagination));
		}
	}

	private void setRows(String rows) {
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(rows)) {
			this.setRows(Integer.valueOf(rows));
		}
	}

	public void setPage(String page) {
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(page)) {
			this.setPage(Integer.valueOf(page));
		}
	}
	//获取最大页数
	public int getMaxPage() {
		return this.total%this.rows==0?this.total/this.rows:(this.total/this.rows)+1;
	}
	//获取下一页页码
	public int getNextPage() {
		return this.page<this.getMaxPage()?this.page+1:this.page;
	}
	//获取上一页页码
	public int getPreviousPage() {
		return this.page>1?this.page-1:this.page;
	}
	
	
	public String getUrl() {
		return url;
	}

	public void setUrl(String url) {
		this.url = url;
	}

	public Map<String, String[]> getParamMap() {
		return paramMap;
	}

	public void setParamMap(Map<String, String[]> paramMap) {
		this.paramMap = paramMap;
	}

	public PageBean() {
		super();
	}

	public int getPage() {
		return page;
	}

	public void setPage(int page) {
		this.page = page;
	}

	public int getRows() {
		return rows;
	}

	public void setRows(int rows) {
		this.rows = rows;
	}

	public int getTotal() {
		return total;
	}

	public void setTotal(int total) {
		this.total = total;
	}

	public void setTotal(String total) {
		this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
	}

	public boolean isPagination() {
		return pagination;
	}

	public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
		this.pagination = pagination;
	}

	/**
	 * 获得起始记录的下标
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getStartIndex() {
		return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
	}

}

public class StringUtils {
	// 私有的构造方法，保护此类不能在外部实例化
	private StringUtils() {
	}

	/**
	 * 如果字符串等于null或去空格后等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isBlank(String s) {
		boolean b = false;
		if (null == s || s.trim().equals("")) {
			b = true;
		}
		return b;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 如果字符串不等于null或去空格后不等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isNotBlank(String s) {
		return !isBlank(s);
	}

}

config.properties:连接数据库

#mysql5
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost/db_school?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT
user=root
pwd=123

z.tld:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
    version="2.0">
    
  <description>zking 1.1 core library</description>
  <display-name>JSTL core</display-name>
  <tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
  <short-name>c</short-name>
  <uri>/zking</uri>
  
  <tag>
  <!-- 标签库里的标签名 -->
    <name>page</name>
    <!-- 标签对应的助手类的全路径名 -->
    <tag-class>com.zh.tag.PageTag</tag-class>
    <!-- jsp标签 -->
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
    	<!-- 属性(可以有多个属性) -->
        <name>pageBean</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>
  
   <tag>
    <name>checkbox</name>
    <tag-class>com.tags.CheckboxTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    
     <attribute>
        <name>textKey</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
     </attribute>
     <attribute>
        <name>textVal</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
     </attribute>
      <attribute>
        <name>item</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
     </attribute>
     <attribute>
        <name>checkedVal</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
     </attribute>
     
  </tag>
</taglib>

web.xml:

<!-- 修改web.xml由2.3至3.1 -->
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  
   <filter>
  	<filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>com.zh.util.EncodingFiter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>struts</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>struts</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
</web-app>

3、dao层去访问数据

建实体类:

public class Clazz {
	private int cid;
	private String cname;
	private String cteacher;
	private String pic;
	public int getCid() {
		return cid;
	}
	public void setCid(int cid) {
		this.cid = cid;
	}
	public String getCname() {
		return cname;
	}
	public void setCname(String cname) {
		this.cname = cname;
	}
	public String getCteacher() {
		return cteacher;
	}
	public void setCteacher(String cteacher) {
		this.cteacher = cteacher;
	}
	public String getPic() {
		return pic;
	}
	public void setPic(String pic) {
		this.pic = pic;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Clazz [cid=" + cid + ", cname=" + cname + ", cteacher=" + cteacher + ", pic=" + pic + "]";
	}
	
}

dao 方法:

import java.util.List;

import com.zh.entity.Clazz;
import com.zh.util.BaseDao;
import com.zh.util.PageBean;
import com.zh.util.StringUtils;

public class ClazzDao extends BaseDao<Clazz>{
	/**
	 * 查询分页方法
	 * @param clz
	 * @param pageBean
	 * @return
	 */
	public List<Clazz> list(Clazz clz,PageBean pageBean){
		String sql = "select * from tb_clazz where true";
		String cname = clz.getCname();
		int cid = clz.getCid();
		if(cid !=0) {
			sql += " and cid = "+cid;
		}
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(cname)) {
			sql += " and cname like '%"+cname+"%'";
		}
		return super.executeQuery(sql, Clazz.class, pageBean);
	}
	/**
	 * 增加方法
	 * @param clz
	 * @return
	 */
	public int add(Clazz clz) {
		String sql = "insert into tb_clazz(cname,cteacher) values(?,?)";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"cname","cteacher"}, clz);
	}
	/**
	 * 修改方法
	 * @param clz
	 * @return
	 */
	public int edit(Clazz clz) {
		String sql = "update tb_clazz set cname=?,cteacher=? where cid = ?";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"cname","cteacher","cid"}, clz);
	}
	/**
	 * 删除方法
	 * @param clz
	 * @return
	 */
	public int del(Clazz clz) {
		String sql = "delete from tb_clazz where cid = ?";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"cid"}, clz);
	}
}

4、web层去调用dao层给前台返回数据

公用的一些属性

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;

/**
 * 每一个开发的子控制器要用的属性都定义在通用的action中。
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class BaseAction implements ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware{
	/**
	 * 为了传值使用
	 */
	protected HttpServletResponse response;
	protected HttpServletRequest request;
	protected HttpSession session;
	protected ServletContext application;
	
	/**
	 * 为了配置跳转页面所用
	 */
	protected final static String SUCCESS = "success";
	protected final static String FAIL = "fail";
	protected final static String LIST = "list";
	protected final static String ADD = "add";
	protected final static String EDIT = "edit";
	protected final static String DETAIL = "detail";
	
	/**
	 * 具体传值字段	后端向jsp页面传值所用字段
	 */
	protected Object result;
	protected Object msg;
	protected int code;

	public Object getResult() {
		return result;
	}

	public Object getMsg() {
		return msg;
	}

	public int getCode() {
		return code;
	}

	@Override
	public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse arg0) {
		this.response = arg0;
		
	}

	@Override
	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0) {
		this.request = arg0;
		this.session = arg0.getSession();
		this.application = arg0.getServletContext();
	}
	

}

import java.util.List;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.zh.dao.ClazzDao;
import com.zh.entity.Clazz;
import com.zh.util.PageBean;

public class ClazzAction extends BaseAction implements ModelDriven<Clazz>{
	private ClazzDao cd = new ClazzDao();
	private Clazz clz = new Clazz();
	
	/**
	 * 调用查询方法
	 * @return
	 */
	public String list() {
		PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
		pageBean.setRequsest(request);
		List<Clazz> list = this.cd.list(clz, pageBean);
		request.setAttribute("clzList", list);
		request.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean );
		return "list";
	}

	/**
	 * 跳转页面公用方法
	 * @return
	 */
	public String preSave() {
		if(clz.getCid()!=0) {
			Clazz c = this.cd.list(clz, null).get(0);
			request.setAttribute("clz", c);
		}
		return "preSave";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 调用增加方法
	 * @return
	 */
	public String add() {
		this.cd.add(clz);
		
		return "toList";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 调用修改方法
	 * @return
	 */
	public String edit() {
		this.cd.edit(clz);
		return "toList";
	}
	/**
	 * 调用删除方法
	 * @return
	 */
	public String del() {
		this.cd.del(clz);
		return "toList";
	}
	
	@Override
	public Clazz getModel() {
		return clz;
	}
}

5、在struts_sy.xml进行配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
		<action name="/demo_*" class="com.web.HelloAction" method="{1}">
			<result name="rs">/rs.jsp</result>
		</action>
		
		<action name="/stack_*" class="com.test.Demo2" method="{1}">
			<result name="rs">/rs.jsp</result>
		</action>
		
		<action name="/clz_*" class="com.zh.web.ClazzAction" method="{1}">
			<result name="list">/clzList.jsp</result>
			<result name="preSave">/clzEdit.jsp</result>
			<result name="toList" type="redirectAction">/clz_list</result>
		</action>
		
	</package>
</struts>

6、写jsp

界面比较简洁

<%@page import="java.util.ArrayList"%>
<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
	<%@ taglib prefix="z" uri="/zking" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_list.action"
		method="post">
		班级名：<input type="text" name="cname"> <input type="submit"
			value="确定">
	</form>
	<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preSave.action">增加</a>
	<table border="1" width="100%">
		<tr>
			<td>编号</td>
			<td>班级名</td>
			<td>老师</td>
			<td>图片</td>
			<td>操作</td>
		</tr>
		<c:forEach items="${clzList }" var="c">
			<tr>
				<td>${c.cid }</td>
				<td>${c.cname }</td>
				<td>${c.cteacher }</td>
				<td>${c.pic }</td>
				<td>
					<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preSave.action?cid=${c.cid}">修改</a>&nbsp;
					<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_del.action?cid=${c.cid}">删除</a>
				</td>
			</tr>
		</c:forEach>
	</table>
	
	<z:page pageBean="${pageBean}"></z:page>
</body>
</html>

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}${clz.cname != null ? '/sy/clz_edit.action':'/sy/clz_add.action'}" method="post">
	cid:<input name="cid" value="${clz.cid }"><br>
	cname:<input name="cname" value="${clz.cname }"><br>
	cteacher:<input name="cteacher" value="${clz.cteacher }"><br>
	<input type="submit" value="保存">
</form>
</body>
</html>

效果图:

这是增加:

这是修改:

这是模糊查:

然后删除和分页也是可以的