使用QT制作一个简单的时钟

1、作业需求

        使用QT制作一个简单的时钟。

2、实现过程

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    timer = new QTimer(this);
    timer->start(1000);

    connect(timer, &QTimer::timeout, [&](){
        count++;
        update();
    });

    //获取时间
    QTime time = QTime::currentTime();

    //将时间转换成字符串
    QString t = time.toString("HH:mm:ss");

    //将时间切片,单独将时、分、秒拿出来
    QStringList timeList = t.split(':');    //通过split()函数将字符串分割成3个片段

    //将字符串转换为无符号整数，(quint8：8位数的无符号整形)
    hour   = timeList[0].toUInt();   //时
    minute = timeList[1].toUInt();   //分
    second = timeList[2].toUInt();   //秒
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}


void Widget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{
    QPainter pa(this);              //画家类
    QBrush br(QColor("pink"));      //刷子类（粉红色）
    QPen pe;                        //画笔类

    //pa.setPen(Qt::black);
    //pa.setFont(QFont("黑体", 100));
    pa.setBrush(br);

    pa.translate(this->width()/2, this->height()/2);
    //pa.setPen(QColor("blue"));
    pe.setWidth(3);
    pe.setColor("blue");
    pa.setPen(pe);
    pa.drawEllipse(QPoint(0, 0), 200, 200);

    for(int i=0; i<12; i++) {       //粗刻度线
        pe.setWidth(6);
        pe.setColor("black");
        pa.setPen(pe);
        pa.drawLine(QPoint(0, 180), QPoint(0, 195));
        pa.rotate(30);
    }

    for(int i=0; i<60; i++) {       //细刻度线
        pe.setWidth(3);
        pe.setColor("black");
        pa.setPen(pe);
        pa.drawLine(QPoint(0,199), QPoint(0,190));
        pa.rotate(6);
    }

    for(int i=0; i<12; i++) {       //表盘数字
        pe.setColor("black");
        pa.setFont(QFont("宋体", 10));
        if(0==i) {
            pa.drawText(QPoint(-10,-160),QString::number(12));
        }else if(10==i || 11==i){
            pa.drawText(QPoint(-9,-160),QString::number(i));
        }else {
            pa.drawText(QPoint(-5,-160),QString::number(i));
        }
        pa.rotate(30);
    }

        //制作时针
        pe.setWidth(10);
        pe.setColor("green");
        pa.setPen(pe);
        pa.rotate(30*hour+30*minute/60+6*second/60/12+6*count/60/12);
        pa.drawLine(QPoint(0,-80), QPoint(0,5));

        //制作分针
        QPainter pa1(this);
        pa1.translate(this->width()/2,this->height()/2);
        pe.setWidth(6);
        pe.setColor("blue");
        pa1.setPen(pe);
        pa1.rotate(6*minute+6*second/60+6*count/60);
        pa1.drawLine(QPoint(0,-100), QPoint(0,8));

        //制作秒针
        QPainter pa2(this);
        pa2.translate(this->width()/2,this->height()/2);
        pe.setWidth(4);
        pe.setColor("red");
        pa2.setPen(pe);
        pa2.rotate(6*second+6*count);
        pa2.drawLine(QPoint(0,-150), QPoint(0,8));
}

3、效果截图