MaskRCNN ,Pytorch1.10 , Windows10环境搭建，填了许多坑，希望能帮到大家

说明：本人之前按照源码中给的安装步骤安装，但是奈何pytorch1.0在线安装不了，只得安装高版本。一下是官方给的安装步骤

#### Windows 10
```bash
open a cmd and change to desired installation directory
from now on will be refered as INSTALL_DIR
conda create --name maskrcnn_benchmark
conda activate maskrcnn_benchmark

# this installs the right pip and dependencies for the fresh python
conda install ipython

# maskrcnn_benchmark and coco api dependencies
pip install ninja yacs cython matplotlib tqdm opencv-python

# follow PyTorch installation in https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/
# we give the instructions for CUDA 9.0
## Important : check the cuda version installed on your computer by running the command in the cmd :
nvcc -- version
conda install -c pytorch pytorch-nightly torchvision cudatoolkit=9.0

git clone https://github.com/cocodataset/cocoapi.git

    #To prevent installation error do the following after commiting cocooapi :
    #using file explorer  naviagate to cocoapi\PythonAPI\setup.py and change line 14 from:
    #extra_compile_args=['-Wno-cpp', '-Wno-unused-function', '-std=c99'],
    #to
    #extra_compile_args={'gcc': ['/Qstd=c99']},
    #Based on  https://github.com/cocodataset/cocoapi/issues/51

cd cocoapi/PythonAPI
python setup.py build_ext install

# navigate back to INSTALL_DIR
cd ..
cd ..
# install apex

git clone https://github.com/NVIDIA/apex.git
cd apex
python setup.py install --cuda_ext --cpp_ext
# navigate back to INSTALL_DIR
cd ..
# install PyTorch Detection

git clone https://github.com/Idolized22/maskrcnn-benchmark.git
cd maskrcnn-benchmark

# the following will install the lib with
# symbolic links, so that you can modify
# the files if you want and won't need to
# re-build it
python setup.py build develop

一、CUDA 安装 

我安装的是11.4 ，这个部分我就省略了，如果需要安装虚拟环境自行安装Anaconda.

二、创建虚拟环境并进入虚拟环境

conda create -n maskrcnn python==3.6.13
conda activate maskrcnn

三、安装相关的包

3.1 必要组件

conda install ipython pip
pip install ninja yacs cython matplotlib tqdm opencv-python

3.2 安装PyTorch1.10，其他版本自行到Start Locally | PyTorch查找安装命令

conda install pytorch==1.10.0 torchvision==0.11.0 torchaudio==0.10.0 cudatoolkit=11.3 -c pytorch -c conda-forge

3.3  安装pycocotools

3.3.1克隆源码到本地

git clone https://github.com/cocodataset/cocoapi.git

3.3.2 找到  cocoapi\PythonAPI\setup.py 文件 14行进行如下修改

# To compile and install locally run "python setup.py build_ext --inplace"
# To install library to Python site-packages run "python setup.py build_ext install"

ext_modules = [
    Extension(
        'pycocotools._mask',
        sources=['../common/maskApi.c', 'pycocotools/_mask.pyx'],
        include_dirs = [np.get_include(), '../common'],
        #extra_compile_args=['-Wno-cpp', '-Wno-unused-function', '-std=c99'],
		extra_compile_args={'gcc': ['/Qstd=c99']},
    )
]

3.3.3进入源码目录并进行安装

cd cocoapi/PythonAPI
python setup.py build_ext install

安装成功结果如下图所示

3.4 安装 apex

cd ../..
git clone https://github.com/NVIDIA/apex.git
cd apex
pip install packaging
python setup.py install

如果出现以下情况说明Python 版本不对需要调整为合适的python版本

3.5 安装 maskrcnn-benchmark

3.5.1 执行如下指令

#回到用户根目录
cd ../..
git clone https://github.com/Idolized22/maskrcnn-benchmark.git
cd maskrcnn-benchmark

# the following will install the lib with
# symbolic links, so that you can modify
# the files if you want and won't need to
# re-build it
python setup.py build develop

3.5.2【报错1】报如下错误

往上找会发现如下错误（此错误是由于老版本pytorch使用的是“AT_CHECK”新版本使用的是“TORCH_CHECK”）:   

error: identifier “AT_CHECK” is undefined

【解决办法1】：找到报错的.cpp、.cu、.h文件，搜索并替换    “AT_CHECK”修改为“TORCH_CHECK”

3.5.3

重新执行 python setup.py build develop命令进行安装，安装成功如下图所示。

四、进行测试，测试前需要准备一颗摄像头

4.1测试具体指令Readme.md中有具体指令

4.2 在终端输入以下测试代码

cd demo
# by default, it runs on the GPU
# for best results, use min-image-size 800
python webcam.py --min-image-size 800

【报错1】：会报如下错误：AttributeError: module 'torch._six' has no attribute 'PY3'

【解决办法1】：将将PY3改为PY37即可

# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
import torch

#if torch._six.PY3:
if torch._six.PY37:
    import importlib
    import importlib.util
    import sys

【报错2】：重新运行测试程序会报同样的错误 ：AttributeError: module 'torch._six' has no attribute 'PY3'

【解决办法2】：此处直接将“if torch._six.PY3” 改为 “if 1:”

重新执行指令 python webcam.py --min-image-size 800 ，大功告成！！！！！