ffmpeg读取rtsp流通过sdl渲染

#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
#include "libswscale/swscale.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
#include <png.h>
#include "SDL2/SDL.h"

// init sdl
int init_sdl(SDL_Window **window, SDL_Renderer **renderer, SDL_Texture **texture, int width, int height)
{
    if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize SDL - %s - %d", SDL_GetError(), __LINE__);
        return -1;
    }

    *window = SDL_CreateWindow("SDL2 YUV", SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, width, height, SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL);
    if (!*window) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Could not create window - %s - %d", SDL_GetError(), __LINE__);
        return -1;
    }

    *renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(*window, -1, 0);
    if (!*renderer) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Could not create renderer - %s - %d", SDL_GetError(), __LINE__);
        return -1;
    }

    *texture = SDL_CreateTexture(*renderer, SDL_PIXELFORMAT_IYUV, SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STREAMING, width, height);
    if (!*texture) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Could not create texture - %s - %d", SDL_GetError(), __LINE__);
        return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}



int main()

// 0.230:554/main    rtsp://192.168.0.39:8554/demo
{ 

    SDL_Window *window;
    SDL_Renderer *renderer;
    SDL_Texture *texture;
    SDL_Rect rect;
    SDL_Event event;

    AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx = avformat_alloc_context();
    if (avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx, "rtsp://192.168.0.230:554/main", NULL, NULL) != 0)
    {
        printf("Couldn't open input stream.\r\n");
        return -1;
    }
    // 获取视频信息
    if (avformat_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx, NULL) < 0)
    {
        printf("Couldn't find stream information.\r\n");
        return -1;
    }
    int videoStream = -1;
    for (int i = 0; i < pFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++)
    {
        if (pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
        {
            videoStream = i;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (videoStream == -1)
    {
        printf("Didn't find a video stream.\r\n");
        return -1;
    }
    // 获取视频编码器
    AVCodecParameters *pCodecPar = pFormatCtx->streams[videoStream]->codecpar;
    AVCodec *pCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecPar->codec_id);
    if (pCodec == NULL)
    {
        printf("Codec not found.\r\n");
        return -1;
    }
    // 打开视频编码器
    AVCodecContext *pCodecCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(pCodec); // avcodec_alloc_context3的作用是分配一个AVCodecContext并设置默认值
    if (avcodec_parameters_to_context(pCodecCtx, pCodecPar) < 0)
    {
        printf("Couldn't copy codec context.\r\n");
        return -1;
    }
    if (avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx, pCodec, NULL) < 0)
    {
        printf("Couldn't open codec.\r\n");
        return -1;
    }

    AVFrame *pFrame = av_frame_alloc();

    // 给视频解码
    AVPacket packet;
    int frameFinished;
    int i = 0;
    // init_sdl
    init_sdl(&window, &renderer, &texture, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
    while (av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &packet) >= 0)
    {
        printf("av_read_frame %d\r\n", i++);
        // use sdl to play video
        if (packet.stream_index == videoStream)
        {
            avcodec_send_packet(pCodecCtx, &packet);
            frameFinished = avcodec_receive_frame(pCodecCtx, pFrame);
             if (frameFinished == 0)
            {
                SDL_UpdateYUVTexture(texture, NULL, pFrame->data[0], pFrame->linesize[0], pFrame->data[1], pFrame->linesize[1], pFrame->data[2], pFrame->linesize[2]);
                SDL_RenderClear(renderer);
                SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, texture, NULL, NULL);
                SDL_RenderPresent(renderer);
                //退出事情循环
                SDL_PollEvent(&event);
                switch (event.type)
                { // 退出事件循环
                case SDL_QUIT:
                    SDL_Quit();
                    exit(0);
                    break;
                default:

                    break;
                }

            }
        }


       
    }

    return 0;
}