Python matplotlib实现 三条并列柱状图

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']  # 用来正常显示中文标签
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False  # 用来正常显示负号
barWidth = 0.25
# 设置柱子的高度
bars1 = [4.8,5.38,4.1,5.73,5.56,6.78,6.32]
bars2 = [32.42,40.25,31.32,29.32,26.57,37.65,38.3]
bars3 = [9.23,8.24,9.65,8.64,9.12,10.24,10.5]
r1 = np.arange(len(bars1))
r2 = [x + barWidth for x in r1]
r3 = [x + barWidth for x in r2]
# 创建柱子
plt.bar(r1, bars1, color='#FF0088', width=barWidth, edgecolor='white', label='床位数/千人')
plt.bar(r2, bars2, color='#00BBFF', width=barWidth, edgecolor='white', label='医生数/千人')
plt.bar(r3, bars3, color='#FF5511', width=barWidth, edgecolor='white', label='医院数/万人')
# 添加x轴名称
plt.xticks([r + barWidth for r in range(len(bars1))], ['美国','加拿大','墨西哥','英国','德国','法国','日本'])
# 创建图例
plt.legend()
# 展示图片
plt.show()