【gdb】使用gdb生成coredump文件并进行分析

1. 打开core文件开关

ulimit -c unlimited

2. 设置core文件名称及保存路径

echo "/corefile/core-%e-%p-%t" > /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern

参数列表：

%p - insert pid into filename 添加pid(进程id)
%u - insert current uid into filename 添加当前uid(用户id)
%g - insert current gid into filename 添加当前gid(用户组id)
%s - insert signal that caused the coredump into the filename 添加导致产生core的信号
%t - insert UNIX time that the coredump occurred into filename 添加core文件生成时的unix时间
%h - insert hostname where the coredump happened into filename 添加主机名
%e - insert coredumping executable name into filename 添加导致产生core的命令

如果遇到 Permition denu

sudo bash -c 'echo core.%e.%p > /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern'

3.调用coredump文件

gdb ./可执行文件 coredump文件

报错：value of type `cfg’ requires 123244 bytes, which is more than max-value-size

set max-value-size unlimited