wpa supplicant与kernel的接口

首先给大家分享一个巨牛巨牛的人工智能教程，是我无意中发现的。教程不仅零基础，通俗易懂，而且非常风趣幽默，还时不时有内涵段子，像看小说一样，哈哈～我正在学习中，觉得太牛了，所以分享给大家！点这里可以跳转到教程

               

1. 接口定义实现wpa_drivers

    wpa_drivers的定义如下：

struct wpa_driver_ops *wpa_drivers[] ={
    #ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_WEXT &wpa_driver_wext_ops,  // 我的系统使用的这个老的接口#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_WEXT */#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_NL80211   // 现在流行的NL80211接口 &wpa_driver_nl80211_ops,#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_NL80211 */#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_HOSTAP &wpa_driver_hostap_ops,#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_HOSTAP */#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_MADWIFI &wpa_driver_madwifi_ops,#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_MADWIFI */#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_BROADCOM &wpa_driver_broadcom_ops,#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_BROADCOM */#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_BSD &wpa_driver_bsd_ops,#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_BSD */#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_NDIS &wpa_driver_ndis_ops,#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_NDIS */#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_WIRED &wpa_driver_wired_ops,#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_WIRED */#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_TEST &wpa_driver_test_ops,#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_TEST */#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_RALINK &wpa_driver_ralink_ops,#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_RALINK */#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_OSX &wpa_driver_osx_ops,#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_OSX */#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_IPHONE &wpa_driver_iphone_ops,#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_IPHONE */#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_ROBOSWITCH &wpa_driver_roboswitch_ops,#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_ROBOSWITCH */#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_ATHEROS &wpa_driver_atheros_ops,#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_ATHEROS */#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_NONE &wpa_driver_none_ops,#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_NONE */ NULL};

     具体选择哪一个driver，由wpa_supplicant的命令参数决定，如我的如下：
     在init.myboard.rc中定义：

service wpa_supplicant /system/bin/wpa_supplicant \    -Dwext -iwlan0 -c/data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf    #-Dnl80211 -iwlan0 -puse_p2p_group_interface=1 -e/data/misc/wifi/entropy.bin    #   we will start as root and wpa_supplicant will switch to user wifi    #   after setting up the capabilities required for WEXT    #   user wifi    #   group wifi inet keystore    class main    socket wpa_wlan0 dgram 660 wifi wifi    disabled    oneshot

     由上可见，我的选择是wext, 即选择了：wpa_driver_wext_ops。具体选择在以下函数中实现，并最后保存在wpa_supplicant->driver中，以供在wpa_drv_scan中使用。

static int wpa_supplicant_set_driver(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,         const char *name){ int i; size_t len; const char *pos, *driver = name; if (wpa_s == NULL)  return -1;       wpa_msg(wpa_s,MSG_ERROR,"***MY_WIFI:%s,name=%s\n",__FUNCTION__,name);     if (wpa_drivers[0] == NULL) {  wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_ERROR, "No driver interfaces build into "   "wpa_supplicant");  return -1; } if (name == NULL) {  /* default to first driver in the list */  wpa_s->driver = wpa_drivers[0];  wpa_s->global_drv_priv = wpa_s->global->drv_priv[0];  return 0; } do {  pos = os_strchr(driver, ',');  if (pos)   len = pos - driver;  else   len = os_strlen(driver);  for (i = 0; wpa_drivers[i]; i++) {   if (os_strlen(wpa_drivers[i]->name) == len &&       os_strncmp(driver, wpa_drivers[i]->name, len) ==       0) {    wpa_s->driver = wpa_drivers[i];  // 根据name进行匹配，并最后保存到wpa_supplicant->dirver中    wpa_s->global_drv_priv =     wpa_s->global->drv_priv[i];    return 0;   }  }  driver = pos + 1; } while (pos); wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_ERROR, "Unsupported driver '%s'", name); return -1;}

2. 接口操作函数实现

2.1 用户态实现

    用户态实现的操作函数如下：

    实现代码见：/external/wpa_supplicant_8/wpa_supplicant/src/drivers/driver_wext.c

const struct wpa_driver_ops wpa_driver_wext_ops = {
     .name = "wext", .desc =