Spring基于xml的IOC环境搭建和入门

1.首先在maven工程中的pom.xml进行导包

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

2.创建演示所用的实体类

dao：

public interface AccountDao {
    public void save();
}

public class AccountDaoImpl implements AccountDao {
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("保存了用户"); //模拟保存
    }
}

service：

public interface AccountService {
    void saveAccount();
}

public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    public void saveAccount() {

    }
}

3.在resources创建bean.xml，用于spring管理资源，并配置service和dao

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="accountService" class="com.itylm.Service.Impl.AccountServiceImpl">
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置 dao -->
    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.itylm.dao.Impl.AccountDaoImpl"></bean>
</beans>

4.测试

public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //获取核心容器
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        //2.根据 bean 的 id 获取对象
        AccountService aService = (AccountService) ac.getBean("accountService");
        System.out.println(aService);
        AccountDao aDao = (AccountDao) ac.getBean("accountDao");
        System.out.println(aDao);
    }
}

 

运行结果：