UA、quote()、urlencode()

1、请求对象定制

import urllib.request
url = ' '

headers={
    'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/107.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/107.0.1418.26'
}

# #请求对象的定制(Request),,注意传参顺序，要关键字传参！！
request = urllib.request.Request(url = url,headers = headers)

response = urllib.request.urlopen(request)
content = response.read().decode('utf-8')
print(content)

2、quote、urlencode

import urllib.request
import urllib.parse

url='....wd='
headers={
    'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/107.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/107.0.1418.26'
}

name = urllib.parse.quote(' 字符串') # quote()方法：能叫对应的中文变成Unicode编码。
url = url+name

#请求对象定制
request=urllib.request.Request(url=url,headers=headers)
#模拟浏览器向服务器发送请求
response=urllib.request.urlopen(request)
#获取响应内容
content=response.read().decode('utf-8')
print(content)

# urlencode()方法：应用于多个参数变成Unicode编码
# import urllib.parse
# data={
#     'wd':' ',
#     'sex':' ',
#     'location':' '
# }
# a=urllib.parse.urlencode(data)
# print(a)