Java学习之SpringMVC(4)

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最新推荐文章于 2022-06-28 15:05:10 发布

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分类专栏： Java学习文章标签： java mvc spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45031575/article/details/106175990

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下面是我的学习笔记这是我跟着B站的一位UP主学习的笔记，方便自己以后复习。

先上学习链接

文章目录

Spring MVC 的自定义转换器

converter

ConverterHandler.java

package com.southwind.controller.controller;

import com.southwind.controller.userValue.Student;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.Date;

//业务方法 自定义转换器
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/converter")
public class ConverterHandler {
    //  String 转 Date
    @RequestMapping("/date")
    public String date(Date date) {
        return date.toString();
    }

    //  String 转 Student
    @RequestMapping("/student")
    public String student(Student student) {
        return student.toString();
    }
}

DateConverter.java

package com.southwind.controller.converter;

import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

//这就是转换器
//springmvc.xml中配制
public class DateConverter implements Converter<String, Date> {
    //客户端输入String 类型的数据“2019-03-03”，自定义转换器将该数据转换为Date类型的对象
    //    public Object convert(Object o) {
    //    需要把它变成  public Date convert(String o)
    //        return null;
    //    }
    private String pattern;

    public DateConverter(String pattern) {
        this.pattern = pattern;
    }

    @Override
    public Date convert(String s) {
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(this.pattern);
        Date date = null;
        try {
            date = simpleDateFormat.parse(s);
//            parse 解析的意思
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return date;
    }

}

StudentConnverter.java

package com.southwind.controller.converter;

import com.southwind.controller.userValue.Student;
import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;

// Student 转换器
public class StudentConverter implements Converter<String, Student> {

    @Override
    public Student convert(String s) {
        String[] args = s.split("-");
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setId(Long.parseLong(args[0]));
        student.setName(args[1]);
        student.setAge(Integer.parseInt(args[2]));
        return student;
    }
}

springmvc.xml 添加配制

<!--    配制自定义转换器-->
    <bean id="conversionService" class="org.springframework.context.support.ConversionServiceFactoryBean">
        <property name="converters">
            <list>
<!--                配制一个 Date 的转换器-->
                <bean class="com.southwind.controller.converter.DateConverter">
                    <constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="yyyy-MM-dd"></constructor-arg>
                </bean>
<!--                配制一个 Student 的转换器-->
                <bean class="com.southwind.controller.converter.StudentConverter">

                </bean>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!--解决传入的参数是列表 中文乱码问题-->
    <!--    注册自定义转化器-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService">
        <!--        消息转换器-->
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8">
                </property>
            </bean>
            <!--配制fastjson-->
            <bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter4"></bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

addDate.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 老白
  Date: 2020/5/16
  Time: 12:36
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/converter/date" method="post">
    日期：<input type="text" name="date"/>(yyyy-MM-dd)
    <br>
    <input type="submit" value="发送"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

addStudent.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 老白
  Date: 2020/5/16
  Time: 12:36
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/converter/date" method="post">
    日期：<input type="text" name="date"/>(yyyy-MM-dd)
    <br>
    <input type="submit" value="发送"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

Student.java

package com.southwind.controller.userValue;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

// 带参构造 无参构造
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Student {
    private long id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
}

RESTful 架构

Handeler

RESTHandeler.java

package com.southwind.controller.controller;

//RESTful 架构
// GET 获取资源
// POST 新建资源
// DELETE 删除资源
// PUT 修改资源

import com.southwind.controller.repository.StudentRepository;
import com.southwind.controller.userValue.Student;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.Collection;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/rest")
public class RESTHandeler {
    @Autowired
    private StudentRepository studentRepository;

    //http://localhost:8088/rest/findAll
    @GetMapping("/findAll")
    public Collection<Student> findAll(HttpServletResponse response) {
//        解决中文乱码问题
        response.setContentType("text/json;charset=UTF-8");
        return studentRepository.findAll();
    }

    //http://localhost:8088/rest/findById/2
    @GetMapping("/findById/{id}")
    public Student findById(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        return studentRepository.findByID(id);
    }

    @PostMapping("/save")
    public void save(@RequestBody Student student) {
        studentRepository.saveOrUpdate(student);
    }

    @PutMapping("/Update")
    public void update(@RequestBody Student student) {
        studentRepository.saveOrUpdate(student);
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/delete/{id}")
    public void delete(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        studentRepository.delete(id);
    }
}

repository

StudentRepository 接口

package com.southwind.controller.repository;

import com.southwind.controller.userValue.Student;

import java.util.Collection;

public interface StudentRepository {
    public Collection<Student> findAll();
    public Student findByID(Long id);
    public void saveOrUpdate(Student student);
    public void delete(Long id);
}

repositoy.imp 包

StudentRopositoryImpl.java

package com.southwind.controller.repository.impl;

import com.southwind.controller.repository.StudentRepository;
import com.southwind.controller.userValue.Student;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

//需要把它注入 Handeler里面  交给IOC
@Repository
public class StudentRopositoryImpl implements StudentRepository {

    //    定义一个Map 用来模拟数据库
    private static Map<Long, Student> studentMap;
//    静态方法
//    static{}(即static块)，会在类被加载的时候执行且仅会被执行一次，一般用来初始化静态变量和调用静态方法

    static {
        studentMap = new HashMap<>();
        studentMap.put(1L, new Student(1L, "oldbai", 22));
        studentMap.put(2L, new Student(2L, "old", 21));
        studentMap.put(3L, new Student(3L, "bai", 20));
        studentMap.put(4L, new Student(4L, "huihui", 19));
    }

    @Override
    public Collection<Student> findAll() {
        return studentMap.values();
    }

    @Override
    public Student findByID(Long id) {
        return studentMap.get(id);
    }

    @Override
    public void saveOrUpdate(Student student) {
        studentMap.put(student.getId(), student);
    }

    @Override
    public void delete(Long id) {
        studentMap.remove(id);
    }
}

今日份学习笔记到此为止。

项目目录

不败的将军无敌

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Java学习之SpringMVC(4)

下面是我的学习笔记这是我跟着B站的一位UP主学习的笔记，方便自己以后复习。先上学习链接Spring MVC 的自定义转换器converterDateConverter.javapackage com.southwind.controller.converter;import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;import java.text.ParseException;import java.text.Si.
复制链接

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